Myoungjun Chun;Jaeyong Lee;Inhyuk Choi;Jisung Park;Myungsuk Kim;Jihong Kim
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Straw: A Stress-Aware WL-Based Read Reclaim Technique for High-Density NAND Flash-Based SSDs
Although read disturbance has emerged as a major reliability concern, managing read disturbance in modern NAND flash memory has not been thoroughly investigated yet. From a device characterization study using real modern NAND flash memory, we observe that reading a page incurs heterogeneous reliability impacts on each WL, which makes the existing block-level read reclaim extremely inefficient. We propose a new WL-level read-reclaim technique, called
Straw
, which keeps track of the accumulated read-disturbance effect on each WL and reclaims only heavily-disturbed WLs. By avoiding unnecessary read-reclaim operations,
Straw
reduces read-reclaim-induced page writes by 83.6% with negligible storage overhead.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Computer Architecture Letters is a rigorously peer-reviewed forum for publishing early, high-impact results in the areas of uni- and multiprocessor computer systems, computer architecture, microarchitecture, workload characterization, performance evaluation and simulation techniques, and power-aware computing. Submissions are welcomed on any topic in computer architecture, especially but not limited to: microprocessor and multiprocessor systems, microarchitecture and ILP processors, workload characterization, performance evaluation and simulation techniques, compiler-hardware and operating system-hardware interactions, interconnect architectures, memory and cache systems, power and thermal issues at the architecture level, I/O architectures and techniques, independent validation of previously published results, analysis of unsuccessful techniques, domain-specific processor architectures (e.g., embedded, graphics, network, etc.), real-time and high-availability architectures, reconfigurable systems.