MorphBungee-Lite:基于分层事件批处理学习/推理的平衡跨核工作负载的边缘神经形态架构

IF 4 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Zhengqing Zhong;Haibing Wang;Mingju Chen;Yingcheng Lin;Min Tian;Tengxiao Wang;Liyuan Liu;Cong Shi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

神经形态处理器是能量受限智能系统的有希望的候选者,因为它们通过时空稀疏的二进制尖峰模拟皮层计算。然而,实现高精度、高通量和低成本的神经形态处理仍然具有挑战性。为了充分利用硬件资源来提高性能,我们提出了一种多核神经形态架构,其特征是统一的神经元-核映射方案和基于分层事件批处理的并行处理范式。这些技术确保了高度平衡的跨核心工作负载,而不考虑实际映射的神经网络拓扑以及不可预测的输入和内部生成的峰值计数随样本而变化。实现了神经形态处理器的FPGA原型。它在各种视觉和非视觉基准测试中表现出相当高的片上学习精度,高学习/推理帧率(低处理延迟),具有适度的逻辑和内存资源消耗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
MorphBungee-Lite: An Edge Neuromorphic Architecture With Balanced Cross-Core Workloads Based on Layer-Wise Event-Batch Learning/Inference
Neuromorphic processors are promising candidates for energy-constrained intelligent systems, as they emulate cortical computations via spatiotemporally sparse binary spikes. However, achieving high-accuracy, high-throughput and cost-efficient neuromorphic processing remains challenging. To fully utilize hardware resources for performance improvement, we propose a multi-core neuromorphic architecture characteristic of a uniform neuron-core mapping scheme and a layer-wise event-batch-based parallel processing paradigm. These techniques ensure highly balanced cross-core workloads regardless of actual mapped neural network topologies as well as unpredictable input and internally generated spike counts varying from sample to sample. An FPGA prototype of our neuromorphic processor was implemented. It exhibited comparably high on-chip learning accuracies on various visual and non-visual benchmarks, high learning/inference frame rates (low processing latencies), with a moderate amount of logic and memory resource consumptions.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
7.90
自引率
20.50%
发文量
883
审稿时长
3.0 months
期刊介绍: TCAS II publishes brief papers in the field specified by the theory, analysis, design, and practical implementations of circuits, and the application of circuit techniques to systems and to signal processing. Included is the whole spectrum from basic scientific theory to industrial applications. The field of interest covered includes: Circuits: Analog, Digital and Mixed Signal Circuits and Systems Nonlinear Circuits and Systems, Integrated Sensors, MEMS and Systems on Chip, Nanoscale Circuits and Systems, Optoelectronic Circuits and Systems, Power Electronics and Systems Software for Analog-and-Logic Circuits and Systems Control aspects of Circuits and Systems.
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