{"title":"农业土壤高亲和力H2氧化活性的空间异质性","authors":"Lijun Hou, Philippe Constant, Joann K. Whalen","doi":"10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109703","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Soil H<sub>2</sub> oxidizing bacteria metabolize H<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere, but soil carbon substrates and environmental factors influence their distribution in the soil profile. We conducted a field survey of the spatial distribution of H<sub>2</sub> content and high-affinity H<sub>2</sub> oxidation activity in the soil profile (5 cm, 15 cm, and 35 cm) and between the soybean rhizosphere and bulk soil. We found the H<sub>2</sub> content declined exponentially with soil depth, but potential H<sub>2</sub> oxidation activity was consistent at all soil depths. The rhizosphere soil had 66% more high-affinity H₂ oxidation activity than bulk soil. Simultaneous presence of H<sub>2</sub> and carbon likely facilitates mixotrophic growth of H<sub>2</sub> oxidizing bacteria in the rhizosphere.","PeriodicalId":21888,"journal":{"name":"Soil Biology & Biochemistry","volume":"114 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Spatial heterogeneity of high-affinity H2 oxidation activity in agricultural soil profile\",\"authors\":\"Lijun Hou, Philippe Constant, Joann K. Whalen\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109703\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Soil H<sub>2</sub> oxidizing bacteria metabolize H<sub>2</sub> from the atmosphere, but soil carbon substrates and environmental factors influence their distribution in the soil profile. We conducted a field survey of the spatial distribution of H<sub>2</sub> content and high-affinity H<sub>2</sub> oxidation activity in the soil profile (5 cm, 15 cm, and 35 cm) and between the soybean rhizosphere and bulk soil. We found the H<sub>2</sub> content declined exponentially with soil depth, but potential H<sub>2</sub> oxidation activity was consistent at all soil depths. The rhizosphere soil had 66% more high-affinity H₂ oxidation activity than bulk soil. Simultaneous presence of H<sub>2</sub> and carbon likely facilitates mixotrophic growth of H<sub>2</sub> oxidizing bacteria in the rhizosphere.\",\"PeriodicalId\":21888,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Soil Biology & Biochemistry\",\"volume\":\"114 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-28\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Soil Biology & Biochemistry\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109703\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"SOIL SCIENCE\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Soil Biology & Biochemistry","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2024.109703","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"SOIL SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
Spatial heterogeneity of high-affinity H2 oxidation activity in agricultural soil profile
Soil H2 oxidizing bacteria metabolize H2 from the atmosphere, but soil carbon substrates and environmental factors influence their distribution in the soil profile. We conducted a field survey of the spatial distribution of H2 content and high-affinity H2 oxidation activity in the soil profile (5 cm, 15 cm, and 35 cm) and between the soybean rhizosphere and bulk soil. We found the H2 content declined exponentially with soil depth, but potential H2 oxidation activity was consistent at all soil depths. The rhizosphere soil had 66% more high-affinity H₂ oxidation activity than bulk soil. Simultaneous presence of H2 and carbon likely facilitates mixotrophic growth of H2 oxidizing bacteria in the rhizosphere.
期刊介绍:
Soil Biology & Biochemistry publishes original research articles of international significance focusing on biological processes in soil and their applications to soil and environmental quality. Major topics include the ecology and biochemical processes of soil organisms, their effects on the environment, and interactions with plants. The journal also welcomes state-of-the-art reviews and discussions on contemporary research in soil biology and biochemistry.