空气质量生态补偿政策能否改善环境福利绩效？基于经济-生态-福利的“三赢”视角

IF 10 1区环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL

Journal of Cleaner Production Pub Date : 2025-01-15 DOI:10.1016/j.jclepro.2024.144604

Chenchen Wang , Jiaojiao Ling , Yaobin Liu , Baoliu Liu , Nan Deng

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引用次数: 0

摘要

大力开展大气污染防治行动，不仅是改善空气质量、提高人民幸福感的必要措施，也是推动社会经济全面绿色转型、“共建清洁美丽世界”的有效途径。本研究利用2007年至2021年中国城市的面板数据，建立了基于中国空气质量生态补偿（AQEC）政策的渐进式差中差模型。本研究从实现经济、生态、福利多维“三赢”的视角，探讨空气质量管理对环境福利绩效（EWP）的影响及其作用机制。研究结果表明，AQEC显著提高了EWP，促进了经济、生态和福利的“三赢”局面。进一步的机制试验表明，AQEC的作用主要通过宏观和微观机制传递。从宏观上看，EWP的提高主要是由资源配置和能源结构的优化驱动的。微观层面上，就业规模的扩大和居住环境的改善对EWP有积极的影响。异质性分析表明，在非资源型城市、非重点环保重点城市、服务型城市和绿色创新水平较高的城市，AQEC政策对EWP的提升效果尤为显著。此外，新能源示范城市试点政策显著强化了空气质量管理对EWP提升的作用，形成了协同的政策效应。本研究为进一步推进大气污染领域的生态补偿政策提供了思路，为实现可持续发展和提高环境福利提供了额外的理论支持和实证支持。

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Can air quality ecological compensation improve environmental welfare performance? Based on the “Win–Win–Win” perspective of economy–ecology–welfare

Intensive air pollution prevention and control actions are not only a necessary measure to improve air quality and enhance people's sense of well-being but also serve as an effective way to facilitate the overall green transformation of the society and economy and to "build a clean and beautiful world together." Using panel data from Chinese cities spanning 2007 to 2021, this study develops a progressive difference-in-difference model that is grounded on China's air quality ecological compensation (AQEC) policies. From the perspective of achieving a multidimensional "win–win–win" situation in economy, ecology, and welfare, this study explores the influence and its action mechanisms of AQEC on environmental welfare performance (EWP). The findings indicate that AQEC significantly enhances EWP and fosters a "win–win–win" scenario for the economy, ecology, and welfare. Further mechanism tests reveal that the effects of AQEC are primarily transmitted through macro and micro mechanisms. At the macro level, improvements in EWP are driven by the optimization of resource allocation and energy structure. At the micro level, the expansion of the employment scale and the improvement of the residential environment have a positive influence on EWP. Heterogeneity analysis shows that AQEC is particularly effective in enhancing EWP in nonresource-based cities, nonkey environmental protection focus cities, service-oriented cities, and cities with higher levels of green innovation. Moreover, the New Energy Demonstration City pilot policy significantly strengthens the effect of AQEC on enhancing EWP, creating a synergistic policy effect. This study offers ideas for further promoting ecological compensation policies in the field of atmospheric pollution control as well as additional theoretical support and empirical evidence backing for attaining sustainable development and enhancing resident environmental welfare.

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来源期刊

Journal of Cleaner Production 环境科学-工程：环境

CiteScore

20.40

自引率

9.00%

发文量

4720

审稿时长

111 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Cleaner Production is an international, transdisciplinary journal that addresses and discusses theoretical and practical Cleaner Production, Environmental, and Sustainability issues. It aims to help societies become more sustainable by focusing on the concept of 'Cleaner Production', which aims at preventing waste production and increasing efficiencies in energy, water, resources, and human capital use. The journal serves as a platform for corporations, governments, education institutions, regions, and societies to engage in discussions and research related to Cleaner Production, environmental, and sustainability practices.