Yuqi Qi , Renchuan Fu , Chao Yan , Xiao Liu , Na Liu
{"title":"异养硝化和好氧反硝化菌群的富集:微生物群落演替和脱氮特征及机制。","authors":"Yuqi Qi , Renchuan Fu , Chao Yan , Xiao Liu , Na Liu","doi":"10.1016/j.biortech.2024.132013","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study cultivated a bacterial consortium (S60) from landfill leachate that exhibited effective heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) properties. Under aerobic conditions, the removal of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N reached 100 % when the S60 consortium utilised NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N either as the sole nitrogen source or in combination with NO<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup>-N and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup>-N. Optimal HN-AD performance was achieved with sodium acetate as a carbon source and a pH of 7.0–8.0, dissolved oxygen concentration of 4.0–5.0 mg/L, and a C/N ratio of 10. Furthermore, the presence of functional genes (<em>amoA</em>, <em>hao</em>, <em>napA</em>, <em>nirK</em>, <em>nirS</em>, <em>nosZ</em>), hydroxylamine oxidase, nitrate reductase, and nitrite reductase was confirmed in the S60 consortium. Drawing from these findings, two HN-AD pathways were delineated: NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N → NH<sub>2</sub>OH → NO<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup>-N → NO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup>-N → NO<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup>-N → NO → N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N → NH<sub>2</sub>OH → N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub>. Metagenomic binning analysis of the S60 consortium uncovered complete pathways for dissimilatory nitrate reduction and denitrification within <em>Halomonas</em>, <em>Zobellella</em>, <em>Stutzerimonas</em>, <em>Marinobacter</em>, and <em>Pannonibacter</em>. These findings offer new insights into the application of HN-AD bacteria and their collaborative nitrogen removal in environments with varying nitrogen sources.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":258,"journal":{"name":"Bioresource Technology","volume":"419 ","pages":"Article 132013"},"PeriodicalIF":9.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Enrichment of a heterotrophic nitrifying and aerobic denitrifying bacterial consortium: Microbial community succession and nitrogen removal characteristics and mechanisms\",\"authors\":\"Yuqi Qi , Renchuan Fu , Chao Yan , Xiao Liu , Na Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.biortech.2024.132013\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>This study cultivated a bacterial consortium (S60) from landfill leachate that exhibited effective heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) properties. Under aerobic conditions, the removal of NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N reached 100 % when the S60 consortium utilised NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N either as the sole nitrogen source or in combination with NO<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup>-N and NO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup>-N. Optimal HN-AD performance was achieved with sodium acetate as a carbon source and a pH of 7.0–8.0, dissolved oxygen concentration of 4.0–5.0 mg/L, and a C/N ratio of 10. Furthermore, the presence of functional genes (<em>amoA</em>, <em>hao</em>, <em>napA</em>, <em>nirK</em>, <em>nirS</em>, <em>nosZ</em>), hydroxylamine oxidase, nitrate reductase, and nitrite reductase was confirmed in the S60 consortium. Drawing from these findings, two HN-AD pathways were delineated: NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N → NH<sub>2</sub>OH → NO<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup>-N → NO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup>-N → NO<sub>2</sub><sup>–</sup>-N → NO → N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub> and NH<sub>4</sub><sup>+</sup>-N → NH<sub>2</sub>OH → N<sub>2</sub>O → N<sub>2</sub>. Metagenomic binning analysis of the S60 consortium uncovered complete pathways for dissimilatory nitrate reduction and denitrification within <em>Halomonas</em>, <em>Zobellella</em>, <em>Stutzerimonas</em>, <em>Marinobacter</em>, and <em>Pannonibacter</em>. These findings offer new insights into the application of HN-AD bacteria and their collaborative nitrogen removal in environments with varying nitrogen sources.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":258,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Bioresource Technology\",\"volume\":\"419 \",\"pages\":\"Article 132013\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":9.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-22\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Bioresource Technology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852424017176\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"环境科学与生态学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bioresource Technology","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960852424017176","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING","Score":null,"Total":0}
Enrichment of a heterotrophic nitrifying and aerobic denitrifying bacterial consortium: Microbial community succession and nitrogen removal characteristics and mechanisms
This study cultivated a bacterial consortium (S60) from landfill leachate that exhibited effective heterotrophic nitrification and aerobic denitrification (HN-AD) properties. Under aerobic conditions, the removal of NH4+-N reached 100 % when the S60 consortium utilised NH4+-N either as the sole nitrogen source or in combination with NO2–-N and NO3–-N. Optimal HN-AD performance was achieved with sodium acetate as a carbon source and a pH of 7.0–8.0, dissolved oxygen concentration of 4.0–5.0 mg/L, and a C/N ratio of 10. Furthermore, the presence of functional genes (amoA, hao, napA, nirK, nirS, nosZ), hydroxylamine oxidase, nitrate reductase, and nitrite reductase was confirmed in the S60 consortium. Drawing from these findings, two HN-AD pathways were delineated: NH4+-N → NH2OH → NO2–-N → NO3–-N → NO2–-N → NO → N2O → N2 and NH4+-N → NH2OH → N2O → N2. Metagenomic binning analysis of the S60 consortium uncovered complete pathways for dissimilatory nitrate reduction and denitrification within Halomonas, Zobellella, Stutzerimonas, Marinobacter, and Pannonibacter. These findings offer new insights into the application of HN-AD bacteria and their collaborative nitrogen removal in environments with varying nitrogen sources.
期刊介绍:
Bioresource Technology publishes original articles, review articles, case studies, and short communications covering the fundamentals, applications, and management of bioresource technology. The journal seeks to advance and disseminate knowledge across various areas related to biomass, biological waste treatment, bioenergy, biotransformations, bioresource systems analysis, and associated conversion or production technologies.
Topics include:
• Biofuels: liquid and gaseous biofuels production, modeling and economics
• Bioprocesses and bioproducts: biocatalysis and fermentations
• Biomass and feedstocks utilization: bioconversion of agro-industrial residues
• Environmental protection: biological waste treatment
• Thermochemical conversion of biomass: combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, catalysis.