个体变应性鼻炎症状影响的认知：对ARIA临床专家的调查。

IF 3.9 2区医学 Q2 ALLERGY

World Allergy Organization Journal Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1016/j.waojou.2024.100999

Sara Gil-Mata MD , Tatiana Teixeira MD , Anna Bedbrook BSc , Jean Bousquet PhD , Bernardo Sousa-Pinto PhD , Rafael José Vieira MD

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：变应性鼻炎（AR）是一种非常普遍的疾病。我们的目的是评估医生认为AR患者最令人烦恼的症状。方法：我们对变应性鼻炎及其对哮喘的影响（ARIA）倡议的所有成员发送的在线问卷进行了横断面研究。该调查包括医生对患者AR症状的看法以及他们自己的AR症状的问题。结果：在401名受访者中，155名（38.7%）报告有AR。ARIA成员报告鼻腔症状是他们自己经历过的最常见（89.7%）和最麻烦（80.0%）的症状。同样，ARIA成员报告的鼻腔症状在他们的患者中最常见（有AR的成员中为94.8%，没有AR的成员中为96.0%）和最麻烦（有AR的成员中为57.0%，没有AR的成员中为67.9%）。我们发现医生自己的症状与患者认为最令人烦恼的症状之间存在显著关联（p = 0.001）。结论：医生认为鼻部症状是AR患者最常见和最麻烦的症状。医生对AR的个人经历可能会影响他们对患者症状的感知。

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Perceptions of the impact of individual allergic rhinitis symptoms: A survey of ARIA clinical experts

Background

Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a highly prevalent disease. We aimed to assess the symptoms that physicians who see patients with AR perceive as the most bothersome in their patients.

Methods

We performed a cross-sectional study based on an online questionnaire sent to all members of the Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) initiative. The survey included questions on the physicians' perceptions of patients’ AR symptoms as well as of their own AR symptoms.

Results

Among 401 respondents, 155 (38.7%) reported having AR. ARIA members reported nasal symptoms to be the most frequent (89.7%) and bothersome (80.0%) symptoms experienced by themselves. Likewise, nasal symptoms were reported by ARIA members as the most frequent (94.8% in members with AR vs 96.0% in members without AR) and bothersome (57.0% in members with AR vs 67.9% in members without AR) in their patients. We found a significant association (p = 0.001) between physicians’ own symptoms and those perceived as the most bothersome in their patients.

Conclusion

Physicians perceive nasal symptoms to be the most frequent and the most bothersome symptoms in AR patients. The physicians' personal experiences with AR may influence their perception of patients’ symptoms.

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来源期刊

World Allergy Organization Journal Immunology and Microbiology-Immunology

CiteScore

9.10

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

9 weeks

期刊介绍： The official pubication of the World Allergy Organization, the World Allergy Organization Journal (WAOjournal) publishes original mechanistic, translational, and clinical research on the topics of allergy, asthma, anaphylaxis, and clincial immunology, as well as reviews, guidelines, and position papers that contribute to the improvement of patient care. WAOjournal publishes research on the growth of allergy prevalence within the scope of single countries, country comparisons, and practical global issues and regulations, or threats to the allergy specialty. The Journal invites the submissions of all authors interested in publishing on current global problems in allergy, asthma, anaphylaxis, and immunology. Of particular interest are the immunological consequences of climate change and the subsequent systematic transformations in food habits and their consequences for the allergy/immunology discipline.