朋友在降低大学女生性侵犯风险中的作用：基于二元动机干预方法的初步检验。

IF 4.5 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1037/ccp0000925

Jennifer P Read, Jennifer A Livingston, Rachael J Shaw, Aria F Wiseblatt, Tiffany Jenzer, Lauren R DiPaolo, Nadine R Mastroleo, Jennifer Katz, Maria Testa, Craig R Colder

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：不幸的是，性侵犯在美国大学校园中很常见。朋友是大学女生的社会环境的中心，因此也是SA的环境的中心，因此可能在SA的预防中起关键作用。本研究的目的是为一种新的基于朋友的动机干预（FMI）提供初步测试，该干预鼓励并准备朋友一起工作以降低SA风险。方法：在一项先导试验中，51对朋友（N = 102）被随机分为FMI组或等候名单对照组（WLC），然后随访3个多月。参与者对干预和干预相关结果的感知（参与基于朋友的攻击保护行为[FAPB]，改变的准备程度，障碍，性侵犯发生）进行了调查。结果：与WLC相比，FMI组的人更愿意努力保护他们的朋友免受SA的伤害，并且报告了更高的FAPB发生率。虽然没有统计学上的显著性，但在3个月的随访中，FMI组的女性也报告了一半的SA发生率。我们没有观察到FMI所针对的干预障碍的减少。参与者对FMI体验的反馈是积极的；妇女报告说，FMI赋予了她们权力，与她们个人息息相关，而且很有用。结论：研究结果表明，这种基于夫妻关系的动机干预有望利用女性友谊这一自然资源来降低性侵犯的风险。（PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA，版权所有）。

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The power of friends in reducing sexual assault risk in college women: A preliminary test of dyad-based motivational intervention approach.

Objective: Sexual assault (SA) is unfortunately common in U.S. college campuses. Friends are central to the social context of college women, and thus to the context of SA, and thus may play a key role in SA prevention. The objective of the present study was to provide a preliminary test of a novel friend-based motivational intervention (FMI) that encourages and prepares friends to work together to reduce SA risk.

Method: In a pilot trial, 51 friend dyads (N = 102) were randomized to either FMI or waitlist control (WLC) conditions and then followed over 3 months. Participant perceptions of the intervention and intervention-associated outcomes (engagement in friend-based assault protective behaviors [FAPB], readiness to change, barriers, sexual assault occurrences) were examined.

Results: Those in the FMI reported greater readiness to engage in efforts to protect their friend against SA and reported higher rates of FAPB across time points relative to the WLC. Though not statistically significant, women in the FMI also reported half as many incidences of SA at the 3-month follow-up. We did not observe decreases in perceived barriers to intervening that were targeted with the FMI. Participant feedback on their experiences with the FMI was positive; women reported that FMI was empowering, personally relevant, and useful.

Conclusions: Findings point to the promise of this dyad-based motivational intervention that capitalizes on the natural resource of women's friendships to decrease risk for sexual assault. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊

Journal of consulting and clinical psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

9.00

自引率

3.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology® (JCCP) publishes original contributions on the following topics: the development, validity, and use of techniques of diagnosis and treatment of disordered behaviorstudies of a variety of populations that have clinical interest, including but not limited to medical patients, ethnic minorities, persons with serious mental illness, and community samplesstudies that have a cross-cultural or demographic focus and are of interest for treating behavior disordersstudies of personality and of its assessment and development where these have a clear bearing on problems of clinical dysfunction and treatmentstudies of gender, ethnicity, or sexual orientation that have a clear bearing on diagnosis, assessment, and treatmentstudies of psychosocial aspects of health behaviors. Studies that focus on populations that fall anywhere within the lifespan are considered. JCCP welcomes submissions on treatment and prevention in all areas of clinical and clinical–health psychology and especially on topics that appeal to a broad clinical–scientist and practitioner audience. JCCP encourages the submission of theory–based interventions, studies that investigate mechanisms of change, and studies of the effectiveness of treatments in real-world settings. JCCP recommends that authors of clinical trials pre-register their studies with an appropriate clinical trial registry (e.g., ClinicalTrials.gov, ClinicalTrialsRegister.eu) though both registered and unregistered trials will continue to be considered at this time.