Zainab Muhammad, Suleiman A Muhammad, Abdullahi Y Abbas, Mohammed Achor, Samson A Adeyemi, Yahya E Choonara, Yusuf Saidu, Lawal S Bilbis
{"title":"抗坏血酸纳米递送系统药用植物细胞外囊泡的分离与表征。","authors":"Zainab Muhammad, Suleiman A Muhammad, Abdullahi Y Abbas, Mohammed Achor, Samson A Adeyemi, Yahya E Choonara, Yusuf Saidu, Lawal S Bilbis","doi":"10.1080/02652048.2024.2443430","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are natural nanovesicles for drug delivery. This study isolated and characterised EVs from medicinal plants as delivery vehicles.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Precipitation method was employed for the isolation and characterised using DLS, SEM, and TEM. The encapsulation efficiency (EE) and antioxidant activity of ascorbic acid (AA)-EVs were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total yields of lyophilised vesicles per weight of the sample were 6.0, 8.6 and 9.2 mg/g for garlic, turmeric and ginger, respectively. Mean size of garlic-derived EVs, ginger-derived EVs, and turmeric-derived EVs were 101.0 ± 6.7, 226.4 ± 62.2 and 90.7 ± 2.5 nm, respectively. The zeta potential of the EVs was between -33.2 ± 10.9 and -28.8 ± 8.43 mV. Spherical morphology of the nanovesicles was confirmed by SEM and TEM. The EE of the EVs was between 78.1 ± 2.8% and 87.2 ± 1.4%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Overall, the antioxidant activity of AA-loaded EVs was better compared to free AA. This study provides evidence that these medicinal plants are rich sources for developing nanotherapeutics.</p>","PeriodicalId":16391,"journal":{"name":"Journal of microencapsulation","volume":" ","pages":"1-12"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Isolation and characterization of medicinal plant-based extracellular vesicles as nano delivery systems for ascorbic acid.\",\"authors\":\"Zainab Muhammad, Suleiman A Muhammad, Abdullahi Y Abbas, Mohammed Achor, Samson A Adeyemi, Yahya E Choonara, Yusuf Saidu, Lawal S Bilbis\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/02652048.2024.2443430\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are natural nanovesicles for drug delivery. This study isolated and characterised EVs from medicinal plants as delivery vehicles.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Precipitation method was employed for the isolation and characterised using DLS, SEM, and TEM. The encapsulation efficiency (EE) and antioxidant activity of ascorbic acid (AA)-EVs were evaluated.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The total yields of lyophilised vesicles per weight of the sample were 6.0, 8.6 and 9.2 mg/g for garlic, turmeric and ginger, respectively. Mean size of garlic-derived EVs, ginger-derived EVs, and turmeric-derived EVs were 101.0 ± 6.7, 226.4 ± 62.2 and 90.7 ± 2.5 nm, respectively. The zeta potential of the EVs was between -33.2 ± 10.9 and -28.8 ± 8.43 mV. Spherical morphology of the nanovesicles was confirmed by SEM and TEM. The EE of the EVs was between 78.1 ± 2.8% and 87.2 ± 1.4%.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Overall, the antioxidant activity of AA-loaded EVs was better compared to free AA. This study provides evidence that these medicinal plants are rich sources for developing nanotherapeutics.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16391,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of microencapsulation\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"1-12\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-23\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of microencapsulation\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652048.2024.2443430\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of microencapsulation","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02652048.2024.2443430","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
Isolation and characterization of medicinal plant-based extracellular vesicles as nano delivery systems for ascorbic acid.
Aim: Plant-derived extracellular vesicles (EVs) are natural nanovesicles for drug delivery. This study isolated and characterised EVs from medicinal plants as delivery vehicles.
Methods: Precipitation method was employed for the isolation and characterised using DLS, SEM, and TEM. The encapsulation efficiency (EE) and antioxidant activity of ascorbic acid (AA)-EVs were evaluated.
Results: The total yields of lyophilised vesicles per weight of the sample were 6.0, 8.6 and 9.2 mg/g for garlic, turmeric and ginger, respectively. Mean size of garlic-derived EVs, ginger-derived EVs, and turmeric-derived EVs were 101.0 ± 6.7, 226.4 ± 62.2 and 90.7 ± 2.5 nm, respectively. The zeta potential of the EVs was between -33.2 ± 10.9 and -28.8 ± 8.43 mV. Spherical morphology of the nanovesicles was confirmed by SEM and TEM. The EE of the EVs was between 78.1 ± 2.8% and 87.2 ± 1.4%.
Conclusion: Overall, the antioxidant activity of AA-loaded EVs was better compared to free AA. This study provides evidence that these medicinal plants are rich sources for developing nanotherapeutics.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Microencapsulation is a well-established, peer-reviewed journal dedicated to the publication of original research findings related to the preparation, properties and uses of individually encapsulated novel small particles, as well as significant improvements to tried-and-tested techniques relevant to micro and nano particles and their use in a wide variety of industrial, engineering, pharmaceutical, biotechnology and research applications. Its scope extends beyond conventional microcapsules to all other small particulate systems such as self assembling structures that involve preparative manipulation.
The journal covers:
Chemistry of encapsulation materials
Physics of release through the capsule wall and/or desorption from carrier
Techniques of preparation, content and storage
Many uses to which microcapsules are put.