将现代和草药结合起来控制疟疾:加纳正统医疗保健提供者的经验。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Irene G Ampomah, Genevieve A Ampomah, Theophilus I Emeto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在加纳,为了应对传统疗法的广泛使用,政府将草药纳入了正式的医疗保健系统。然而,支持综合保健对疟疾控制的贡献的经验证据仍然有限。本研究采用现象学定性研究设计,探讨加纳沿海、森林和大草原地区的医生和药剂师在将现代和草药结合起来治疗和控制疟疾方面的经验。Donabedian的医疗质量评估框架是本研究的基础理论框架。方法:通过26名参与者的个人深度访谈收集数据,并采用框架分析方法进行分析。结果:调查结果显示,对整合实践的政治承诺不足导致了一些挑战,包括草药抗疟疾药物成本高、围绕整合的推广活动有限、合格的草药医生短缺、草药抗疟疾治疗的供应链不一致以及草药实践缺乏标准化。与会者对一体化对疟疾控制的影响有不同的看法;医生们认为,这一干预措施对减少加纳的疟疾发病率没有显著贡献,但药剂师认为,在政府医院设立草药诊所是治疗疟疾的一种有效和可持续的替代办法。结论:考虑到这些结果,决策者必须探索能够提高综合卫生系统有效性的战略,从而增加草药对实现无疟疾国家的贡献。关于公共卫生干预措施在解决加纳卫生不平等问题中的作用,未来的研究可以从包括决策者、卫生主管和社区成员中受益。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Integrating modern and herbal medicines in controlling malaria: experiences of orthodox healthcare providers in Ghana.

Background: In Ghana, the government has integrated herbal medicine into the formal healthcare system in response to widespread use of traditional remedies. However, empirical evidence supporting the contribution of integrated healthcare to malaria control remains limited. This study employed a phenomenological qualitative research design to explore the experiences of medical doctors and pharmacists from the coastal, forest and savannah regions of Ghana regarding the integration of modern and herbal medicine in the treatment and control of malaria. Donabedian's framework for evaluating the quality of healthcare served as the foundational theoretical framework for this research.

Methods: Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews involving 26 participants and analysed using a framework analytical approach.

Results: The findings revealed that inadequate political commitment to the practice of integration has led to several challenges, including the high cost of herbal anti-malaria medications, limited promotional activities surrounding integration, a shortage of qualified medical herbalists, inconsistent supply chains for herbal anti-malaria treatments, and a lack of standardisation in herbal medicine practices. Participants had divergent views regarding the impact of integration on malaria control; while medical doctors believed that the intervention has not significantly contributed to reducing malaria prevalence in Ghana, pharmacists viewed the presence of herbal clinics within government hospitals as an effective and sustainable alternative for treating malaria.

Conclusion: Reflecting on these results, it is imperative for policymakers to explore strategies that could enhance the effectiveness of an integrated health system, thereby increasing the contribution of herbal medicine towards achieving a malaria free nation. Future research could benefit from including policymakers, heads of health directorates, and community members, regarding the role of public health interventions in addressing health inequities in Ghana.

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来源期刊
Archives of Public Health
Archives of Public Health Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.00%
发文量
244
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: rchives of Public Health is a broad scope public health journal, dedicated to publishing all sound science in the field of public health. The journal aims to better the understanding of the health of populations. The journal contributes to public health knowledge, enhances the interaction between research, policy and practice and stimulates public health monitoring and indicator development. The journal considers submissions on health outcomes and their determinants, with clear statements about the public health and policy implications. Archives of Public Health welcomes methodological papers (e.g., on study design and bias), papers on health services research, health economics, community interventions, and epidemiological studies dealing with international comparisons, the determinants of inequality in health, and the environmental, behavioural, social, demographic and occupational correlates of health and diseases.
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