色素性视网膜炎及其治疗方案。

Q3 Medicine
International Ophthalmology Clinics Pub Date : 2025-01-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-23 DOI:10.1097/IIO.0000000000000542
Chelsea A Livingston, Christina Y Weng, John R Chancellor
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引用次数: 0

摘要

色素性视网膜炎(RP)是一类遗传性视网膜营养不良症(IRDs),涉及视网膜感光细胞变性并导致进行性视力丧失。它于1857年被确认并命名。100多年来,RP的治疗通常局限于饮食的改变、囊样黄斑水肿的治疗和低视力的支持性护理。在过去的几十年里,技术的进步和我们对人类基因组的理解已经导致了许多新的RP治疗候选药物。这包括基因和细胞治疗、光遗传学、神经保护剂和电子视网膜植入物。在本文中,我们总结了治疗视网膜色素变性的传统和新的治疗方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Retinitis Pigmentosa and Therapeutic Candidates.

Retinitis pigmentosa (RP) is a class of inherited retinal dystrophies (IRDs) that involves the degeneration of retinal photoreceptor cells and results in progressive vision loss. It was identified and named in 1857. For over 100 years, treatment of RP was generally limited to modifications in diet, management of cystoid macular edema, and supportive care for low vision. Over the last several decades, advances in technology and our understanding of the human genome have led to a host of new therapeutic candidates for the treatment of RP. This includes gene and cell therapy, optogenetics, neuroprotective agents, and electronic retinal implants. In this article, we summarize both the traditional and novel therapeutic modalities for the treatment of retinitis pigmentosa.

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来源期刊
International Ophthalmology Clinics
International Ophthalmology Clinics Medicine-Ophthalmology
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
94
期刊介绍: International Ophthalmology Clinics is a valuable resource for any medical professional seeking to stay informed and up-to-date regarding developments in this dynamic specialty. Each issue of this quarterly publication presents a comprehensive review of a single topic in a new or changing area of ophthalmology. The timely, tightly focused review articles found in this publication give ophthalmologists the opportunity to benefit from the knowledge of leading experts in this rapidly changing field.
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