K Janaki Raman, D Muralidhar, E Aravind Raj, G Venkatasubramanian
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All eligible participants who gave their consent were given the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) and a semi-structured interview schedule. Statistics procedures used frequency distribution and inferential statistics such as <i>t</i>-tests, chi-square and correlation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The results of the study show that the majority of the respondents (60.00%) were in the age group 20 to 40 years, 73.3% were male, 50% were married, 62.7% had no children and their educational status shows that the majority of them (63.3%) were literate 56.7% were unemployed prior to institutionalisation. The mean percentage of disability of the respondents followed by the intervention (30.9 ± 16.4) was found to be significantly lesser than (<i>t</i> = 11.6, <i>df</i> = 29, <i>p</i> < .001) their level of disability (52.7 ± 17.8) before the psychosocial intervention. A significant negative correlation exists between disability and income (<i>r</i> = -.48, <i>p</i> < .01).</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Psychosocial intervention plays an essential role in enhancing functionality among homeless persons with mental illness in terms of self-help skills, social skills development, casework, group work, working with family and community and networking with community-based organisations to develop a support system. The present study revealed a significant negative correlation between disability and income.</p>","PeriodicalId":14304,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry","volume":" ","pages":"207640241306073"},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effectiveness of psychosocial intervention and functionality among homeless persons with mental illness.\",\"authors\":\"K Janaki Raman, D Muralidhar, E Aravind Raj, G Venkatasubramanian\",\"doi\":\"10.1177/00207640241306073\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Homelessness is a deeply ingrained aspect of our culture. It has a detrimental influence on people of all ages' physical and mental well-being, child development, academic success and the establishment and upkeep of families. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：无家可归是我们文化中根深蒂固的一个方面。它对所有年龄段的人的身心健康、儿童发展、学业成功以及家庭的建立和维持都有不利影响。无家可归和精神疾病具有相互关系，使它们成为两个相互关联的社会问题，影响世界各地人们的生活能力和社区。方法：采用准实验研究设计，在某城市康复中心进行前后无对照组的研究。使用基本的随机抽样技术来选择受访者的样本。所有同意的符合条件的参与者获得了世卫组织残疾评估表（WHODAS 2.0）和半结构化访谈时间表。统计程序使用频率分布和推理统计，如t检验、卡方和相关性。结果：研究结果显示，大多数受访者（60.00%）年龄在20至40岁之间，73.3%为男性，50%已婚，62.7%没有孩子，他们的教育状况显示，大多数（63.3%）受过教育，56.7%在机构之前失业。干预后被调查者的平均残疾百分率（30.9±16.4）显著小于（t = 11.6, df = 29, p r = -）。48、p讨论：心理社会干预在提高患有精神疾病的无家可归者的自助技能、社会技能发展、个案工作、小组工作、与家庭和社区合作以及与社区组织建立联系以建立支持系统方面发挥着重要作用。本研究揭示了残疾与收入之间显著的负相关关系。
Effectiveness of psychosocial intervention and functionality among homeless persons with mental illness.
Background: Homelessness is a deeply ingrained aspect of our culture. It has a detrimental influence on people of all ages' physical and mental well-being, child development, academic success and the establishment and upkeep of families. Homelessness and mental illness have a reciprocal relationship that makes them two interrelated social issues that affect people's ability to function and communities all over the world.
Methods: The study followed a Quasi-experimental research design - Pre and Post without control group, conducted in an urban rehabilitation center. A basic random sampling technique was used to select a sample of the respondents. All eligible participants who gave their consent were given the WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS 2.0) and a semi-structured interview schedule. Statistics procedures used frequency distribution and inferential statistics such as t-tests, chi-square and correlation.
Results: The results of the study show that the majority of the respondents (60.00%) were in the age group 20 to 40 years, 73.3% were male, 50% were married, 62.7% had no children and their educational status shows that the majority of them (63.3%) were literate 56.7% were unemployed prior to institutionalisation. The mean percentage of disability of the respondents followed by the intervention (30.9 ± 16.4) was found to be significantly lesser than (t = 11.6, df = 29, p < .001) their level of disability (52.7 ± 17.8) before the psychosocial intervention. A significant negative correlation exists between disability and income (r = -.48, p < .01).
Discussion: Psychosocial intervention plays an essential role in enhancing functionality among homeless persons with mental illness in terms of self-help skills, social skills development, casework, group work, working with family and community and networking with community-based organisations to develop a support system. The present study revealed a significant negative correlation between disability and income.
期刊介绍：
The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities.
Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas.
The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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