从LASP到原子模拟的未来:智能和自动化

Xin-Tian Xie, Zheng-Xin Yang, Dongxiao Chen, Yun-Fei Shi, Pei-Lin Kang, Sicong Ma, Ye-Fei Li, Cheng Shang* and Zhi-Pan Liu*, 
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引用次数: 0

摘要

原子模拟旨在理解和预测复杂的物理现象,其成功与否很大程度上取决于势能表面描述的准确性和捕获重要罕见事件的效率。LASP软件(大规模原子模拟与神经网络电位)于2018年发布,通过将先进的神经网络电位与高效的全局优化方法相结合,融合了实现原子模拟最终目标的关键要素。本文主要介绍了该软件在解决复杂材料和反应问题方面的两大发展趋势,即更高的智能化和更自动化。最新版本的LASP (LASP 3.7)采用全局多体函数校正神经网络(G-MBNN)以低成本提高PES精度,实现了大规模原子模拟的线性缩放效率。LASP的主要功能进行了更新,纳入了(i)在大经典条件下寻找复杂表面和界面结构的ASOP和ML-interface方法;(ii) ML-TS和MMLPS方法确定最低能量反应途径。有了这些强大的功能,LASP现在可以作为智能数据生成器为最终用户创建计算数据库。我们举例说明了最近在沸石上的LASP数据库建设和金属配体性质的新催化剂设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LASP to the Future of Atomic Simulation: Intelligence and Automation

Atomic simulations aim to understand and predict complex physical phenomena, the success of which relies largely on the accuracy of the potential energy surface description and the efficiency to capture important rare events. LASP software (large-scale atomic simulation with a Neural Network Potential), released in 2018, incorporates the key ingredients to fulfill the ultimate goal of atomic simulations by combining advanced neural network potentials with efficient global optimization methods. This review introduces the recent development of the software along two main streams, namely, higher intelligence and more automation, to solve complex material and reaction problems. The latest version of LASP (LASP 3.7) features the global many-body function corrected neural network (G-MBNN) to improve the PES accuracy with low cost, which achieves a linear scaling efficiency for large-scale atomic simulations. The key functionalities of LASP are updated to incorporate (i) the ASOP and ML-interface methods for finding complex surface and interface structures under grand canonic conditions; (ii) the ML-TS and MMLPS methods to identify the lowest energy reaction pathway. With these powerful functionalities, LASP now serves as an intelligent data generator to create computational databases for end users. We exemplify the recent LASP database construction in zeolite and the metal–ligand properties for a new catalyst design.

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来源期刊
Precision Chemistry
Precision Chemistry 精密化学技术-
CiteScore
0.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
期刊介绍: Chemical research focused on precision enables more controllable predictable and accurate outcomes which in turn drive innovation in measurement science sustainable materials information materials personalized medicines energy environmental science and countless other fields requiring chemical insights.Precision Chemistry provides a unique and highly focused publishing venue for fundamental applied and interdisciplinary research aiming to achieve precision calculation design synthesis manipulation measurement and manufacturing. It is committed to bringing together researchers from across the chemical sciences and the related scientific areas to showcase original research and critical reviews of exceptional quality significance and interest to the broad chemistry and scientific community.
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