为什么在我们最需要社会规范的时候,它却让我们失望

IF 6.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Eva Vriens , Giulia Andrighetto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

如果社会规范是引导行为的“胶水”,人们几乎不会认为自己的行为是一种遵守规范的行为。人们通常会在环境或社会不确定的情况下有意识地寻找社会规范,因为i)规范提供了减少不确定性的行为线索,ii)不确定性部分是由社会规范本身的缺乏或不稳定引起的-创造了一种(有缺陷的)感知,即当我们最需要社会规范时,社会规范往往会让我们失望。我们讨论了社会规范的几个最先进的概念——抽象的和具体的规范,社会规范的生命周期,以及不断变化的环境中的社会规范——以突出不确定性在这些方法中的作用,以及如何发挥作用,因此,社会规范的成功可能会受到阻碍。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Why social norms may fail us when we need them most
Where social norms are the ‘glue’ guiding behavior, people hardly think of their behavior as an act of norm compliance. They do consciously look for social norms in situations of environmental or social uncertainty, because i) norms provide behavioral cues that reduce uncertainty and ii) the uncertainty is partially induced by the lack or instability of social norms themselves—creating the (flawed) perception that social norms often fail us when we need them most. We discuss several state-of-the-art conceptualizations of social norms—abstract and specific norms, the social norms life cycle, and social norms in changing contexts—to highlight where and how uncertainty comes into play within each of these approaches, and consequently where the success of social norms might be hindered.
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来源期刊
Current Opinion in Psychology
Current Opinion in Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
12.10
自引率
3.40%
发文量
293
审稿时长
53 days
期刊介绍: Current Opinion in Psychology is part of the Current Opinion and Research (CO+RE) suite of journals and is a companion to the primary research, open access journal, Current Research in Ecological and Social Psychology. CO+RE journals leverage the Current Opinion legacy of editorial excellence, high-impact, and global reach to ensure they are a widely-read resource that is integral to scientists' workflows. Current Opinion in Psychology is divided into themed sections, some of which may be reviewed on an annual basis if appropriate. The amount of space devoted to each section is related to its importance. The topics covered will include: * Biological psychology * Clinical psychology * Cognitive psychology * Community psychology * Comparative psychology * Developmental psychology * Educational psychology * Environmental psychology * Evolutionary psychology * Health psychology * Neuropsychology * Personality psychology * Social psychology
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