小安的列斯群岛瓜德罗普岛苏弗里耶尔火山斜坡上共同分布的加勒比地蛙(Eleutherodactylidae: Eleutherodactylus)的种群分化

IF 3 2区 生物学 Q1 ZOOLOGY
Edward A Myers, Luigie Alequín, Ayanna Browne, Kevin P Mulder, Danielle Rivera, Lauren A Esposito, Rayna C Bell, S Blair Hedges
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对整个地貌环境异质性的局部适应会导致种群分化和品系的形成。在瓜德罗普岛,活火山拉格兰德苏弗里耶尔峰海拔1460米,低海拔地区为热带雨林,高海拔地区为湿润的热带稀树草原。Eleutherodactylus 青蛙的两个特有姊妹种共同分布在这一生境梯度上,以前的研究曾报道过每个物种的低海拔种群和高海拔种群之间存在表型差异,此外,高海拔地区的物种之间可能正在发生杂交。在这里,我们沿着海拔横断面生成线粒体 DNA 和核 DNA 基因组数据,以量化种群遗传结构,为这些岛屿特有物种的多样化提供历史背景,并确定火山爆发历史可能造成的瓶颈。我们发现,这两个类群都呈现出与低海拔和高海拔地区相对应的种群集群;然而,遗传分化与气候变量或地理距离无关。物种之间的分化时间估计为 ~3.75 Mya;人口学模型表明,分化后物种之间的迁移水平较低,我们发现目前的杂交可能很有限。最后,我们发现种群间的杂合度适中,表明它们受近期火山活动的影响很小。本摘要的法文翻译版本见补充数据。Une version de ce résumé traduite en français est disponible dans les Données Supplémentaires.
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Population divergence in co-distributed Caribbean landfrogs (Eleutherodactylidae: Eleutherodactylus) along the Soufrière volcanic slope of Guadeloupe Island, Lesser Antilles
Local adaptation to environmental heterogeneity across a landscape can result in population divergence and formation of lineages. On Guadeloupe Island, the active volcano, La Grande Soufrière, peaks at 1460 m a.s.l., with rainforest at low elevations transitioning to humid savannahs at high elevations. Two endemic sister species of Eleutherodactylus frogs are co-distributed across this habitat gradient, and previous studies have reported phenotypic differences between lowland and high-elevation populations in each species, in addition to potential ongoing hybridization between the species at high-elevation sites. Here we generate mitochondrial DNA and nuclear DNA genomic data along the elevational transect to quantify population genetic structure, provide historical context for the diversification of these island endemics, and identify potential bottlenecks attributable to the eruptive history of the volcano. We find that both taxa exhibit population clusters that correspond to low- and high-elevation localities; however, genetic divergence is not associated with climate variables or geographical distance. The timing of divergence between the species is estimated at ~3.75 Mya; demographic models indicate low levels of migration between the species after divergence, and we find that ongoing hybridization is likely to be limited. Finally, we find moderate heterozygosity across populations, suggesting that they were minimally impacted by recent volcanic activity. A version of this abstract translated to French can be found in the Supplementary Data. Une version de ce résumé traduite en français est disponible dans les Données Supplémentaires.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.50
自引率
10.70%
发文量
116
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society publishes papers on systematic and evolutionary zoology and comparative, functional and other studies where relevant to these areas. Studies of extinct as well as living animals are included. Reviews are also published; these may be invited by the Editorial Board, but uninvited reviews may also be considered. The Zoological Journal also has a wide circulation amongst zoologists and although narrowly specialized papers are not excluded, potential authors should bear that readership in mind.
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