{"title":"基于 6E 的学习对学生学业成绩、高端思维能力和 STEM 态度的影响","authors":"Xuhua Li, Hongliang Ma, Hongchao Liu, Xiaofei Li, Yafei Hu, Bin Jing, Chunyan Feng","doi":"10.1007/s11165-024-10220-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Photosynthesis is a crucial topic in life sciences and is intimately connected to human life. In this study, photosynthesis served as the context to examine the effects of 6E-based STEM learning strategies on tenth-grade students’ academic achievement, higher-order thinking skills, and attitudes towards STEM. Throughout the intervention of six biological lessons, a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design was implemented with 92 tenth-grade students. Data were collected both quantitatively and qualitatively through tests, scales, and semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that the 6E-based STEM learning strategies: (1) significantly improved students’ academic achievement; (2) had a substantial positive effect on students’ higher-order thinking skills; (3) greatly enhanced students’ STEM attitudes, particularly towards mathematics, engineering, and career aspirations. Certain challenges were also identified that necessitate further improvement in the design and implementation of 6E-based STEM learning in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":47988,"journal":{"name":"Research in Science Education","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Effects of 6E-Based Learning on Students’ Academic Achievement, Higher-Order Thinking Skills, and Attitudes Towards STEM\",\"authors\":\"Xuhua Li, Hongliang Ma, Hongchao Liu, Xiaofei Li, Yafei Hu, Bin Jing, Chunyan Feng\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11165-024-10220-2\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>Photosynthesis is a crucial topic in life sciences and is intimately connected to human life. In this study, photosynthesis served as the context to examine the effects of 6E-based STEM learning strategies on tenth-grade students’ academic achievement, higher-order thinking skills, and attitudes towards STEM. Throughout the intervention of six biological lessons, a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design was implemented with 92 tenth-grade students. Data were collected both quantitatively and qualitatively through tests, scales, and semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that the 6E-based STEM learning strategies: (1) significantly improved students’ academic achievement; (2) had a substantial positive effect on students’ higher-order thinking skills; (3) greatly enhanced students’ STEM attitudes, particularly towards mathematics, engineering, and career aspirations. Certain challenges were also identified that necessitate further improvement in the design and implementation of 6E-based STEM learning in the future.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":47988,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Research in Science Education\",\"volume\":\"14 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-19\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Research in Science Education\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"95\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-024-10220-2\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"教育学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Research in Science Education","FirstCategoryId":"95","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11165-024-10220-2","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"教育学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"EDUCATION & EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH","Score":null,"Total":0}
Effects of 6E-Based Learning on Students’ Academic Achievement, Higher-Order Thinking Skills, and Attitudes Towards STEM
Photosynthesis is a crucial topic in life sciences and is intimately connected to human life. In this study, photosynthesis served as the context to examine the effects of 6E-based STEM learning strategies on tenth-grade students’ academic achievement, higher-order thinking skills, and attitudes towards STEM. Throughout the intervention of six biological lessons, a pretest-posttest non-equivalent group design was implemented with 92 tenth-grade students. Data were collected both quantitatively and qualitatively through tests, scales, and semi-structured interviews. The results indicated that the 6E-based STEM learning strategies: (1) significantly improved students’ academic achievement; (2) had a substantial positive effect on students’ higher-order thinking skills; (3) greatly enhanced students’ STEM attitudes, particularly towards mathematics, engineering, and career aspirations. Certain challenges were also identified that necessitate further improvement in the design and implementation of 6E-based STEM learning in the future.
期刊介绍：
2020 Five-Year Impact Factor: 4.021
2020 Impact Factor: 5.439
Ranking: 107/1319 (Education) – Scopus
2020 CiteScore 34.7 – Scopus
Research in Science Education (RISE ) is highly regarded and widely recognised as a leading international journal for the promotion of scholarly science education research that is of interest to a wide readership.
RISE publishes scholarly work that promotes science education research in all contexts and at all levels of education. This intention is aligned with the goals of Australasian Science Education Research Association (ASERA), the association connected with the journal.
You should consider submitting your manscript to RISE if your research:
Examines contexts such as early childhood, primary, secondary, tertiary, workplace, and informal learning as they relate to science education; and
Advances our knowledge in science education research rather than reproducing what we already know.
RISE will consider scholarly works that explore areas such as STEM, health, environment, cognitive science, neuroscience, psychology and higher education where science education is forefronted.
The scholarly works of interest published within RISE reflect and speak to a diversity of opinions, approaches and contexts. Additionally, the journal’s editorial team welcomes a diversity of form in relation to science education-focused submissions. With this in mind, RISE seeks to publish empirical research papers.
Empircal contributions are:
Theoretically or conceptually grounded;
Relevant to science education theory and practice;
Highlight limitations of the study; and
Identify possible future research opportunities.
From time to time, we commission independent reviewers to undertake book reviews of recent monographs, edited collections and/or textbooks.
Before you submit your manuscript to RISE, please consider the following checklist. Your paper is:
No longer than 6000 words, including references.
Sufficiently proof read to ensure strong grammar, syntax, coherence and good readability;
Explicitly stating the significant and/or innovative contribution to the body of knowledge in your field in science education;
Internationalised in the sense that your work has relevance beyond your context to a broader audience; and
Making a contribution to the ongoing conversation by engaging substantively with prior research published in RISE.
While we encourage authors to submit papers to a maximum length of 6000 words, in rare cases where the authors make a persuasive case that a work makes a highly significant original contribution to knowledge in science education, the editors may choose to publish longer works.
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