Antonio de Pádua Serafim, Thainá Cabanãs Ferreira, Fabiana Saffi, Ricardo S S Durães
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引用次数: 0
摘要
亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）可能增加抑郁、创伤性应激的风险，并影响认知表现。我们分析了136名年龄在18岁或以上的巴西女性（n = 70暴露于IPV， n = 66未暴露于IPV）的认知表现、心理因素和人格特征。我们利用了临床访谈、NEO人格量表和神经心理学测试。统计分析采用变量内调节，决定系数（r2）为0.15和0.35。以丈夫为主要施暴者，肢体暴力发生率最高（90.6%）。暴露于IPV的女性表现出更多创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）、抑郁、神经质、视觉记忆困难和视觉空间能力的症状。分析IPV、神经质、创伤后应激障碍和抑郁对IPV暴露者认知能力的影响。
Understanding Cognitive Performance, Psychological Factors, and Personality Traits in Women Exposed to Intimate Partner Violence.
Intimate partner violence (IPV) might increase the risk of depression, traumatic stress and affect cognitive performance. We analyzed the cognitive performance, psychological factors, and personality traits of 136 Brazilian women (n = 70 exposed to IPV and n = 66 non-exposed) aged 18 years or older. We utilized clinical interviews, the NEO Personality Inventory, and a neuropsychological testing battery. The statistical analyses employed moderation within variables, resulting in determination coefficients (r2) of 0.15 and 0.35. The husband was the primary aggressor, physical violence was the most frequent (90.6%). Women exposed to IPV exhibited more symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), depression, neuroticism, difficulties in visual memory, and visuospatial abilities. The analysis indicated the influence of IPV, neuroticism, PTSD, and depression on the cognitive performance of the exposed to IPV.
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