环境种族主义的发展:它们是否已触及罗德石床和相关的社会生物多样性?

IF 2.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q3 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Paulo Horta, Gabrielle Koerich, Marina Sissini, Bruna Rodrigues Moreira, Leonardo Rubi Rörig, José Bonomi-Barufi, Carlos Yure B. Oliveira
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引用次数: 0

摘要

环境种族主义可能是解释我们为什么面临人类历史上最严重的社会环境危机的原因之一,而气候紧急状态可能导致全球范围的生态灭绝种族灭绝。当环境种族主义被视为权利主体时,它甚至触及自然。在这些讨论中较少考虑的海洋生态系统是红珊瑚藻的rhodolith床-珊瑚礁栖息地,也称为maerl床。在讨论亚马逊河口地区石油勘探的可行性时,巴西石油地质学家协会(Brazilian Association of Petroleum地质学家)现场直播了一位地质学家的话(文字如下):“(在亚马逊河口)有一种叫做rhodoliths的珊瑚藻类,在巴西任何地方都很常见,而且是那种(带有负面或贬义的手势和面部表情)丑陋的东西,它们一点也不好,(……)就连rhodolith珊瑚礁都是死珊瑚礁,死了。”因此,现在该地区面临着大规模石油开采的真正可能性。这种认为自然是重要的有限美学观点迫切需要得到公众的认可。必须在正规教育中引入促进rhodolith床保护需求的政策,解释它们对社会的宝贵贡献,并与儿童、青年和成年人进行对话。在海洋十年期间,联合国多边论坛可以提供加速这一进程的方法,打击不同形式的环境种族主义和物种主义,争取一些时间并创造机会将罗石床的保护确立为世界自然遗产。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Unfoldings of Environmental Racism: Are They Reaching Rhodolith Beds and Related Sociobiodiversities?

Environmental racism may be among the explanations for why we are facing the worst socioenvironmental crisis in the history of humanity, led by a state of climate emergency that could result in an ecocidal genocide of planetary dimensions. Unfoldings of environmental racism even reach towards nature when it is considered subject of rights. Among the marine ecosystems less considered in these discussions are rhodolith beds—reef habitats of red coralline algae, also called maerl beds. When dealing with the feasibility of oil exploration in the Amazon mouth region, an area dominated by extensive rhodolith beds, the Brazilian Association of Petroleum Geologists broadcast live a geologist quoted as saying (transcript follows) ‘… what there is (at the mouth of the Amazon) are coralline algae called rhodoliths, which are common, anywhere in Brazil, and are things, errrrr (with hand gestures and facial expression with negative or pejorative sense), ugly like that, they're not nice at all, (…) and even the rhodolith reefs are dead reefs, dead’. As a result, now, the region is facing the real possibility of extensive oil exploitation. This opinion of a limited aesthetical perspective of which nature is important demands urgent public recognition. Policies that foster rhodolith bed conservation needs, explaining their wealth of valuable contributions to society, must be introduced in formal education, dialoguing with children, young people and adults. Multilateral United Nation forums, during the Ocean Decade, can provide ways to speed up this process, combating different forms of environmental racism and speciesism, buying some time and creating opportunities to establish rhodolith bed conservation as a natural world heritage.

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来源期刊
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems
Aquatic Conservation-Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 环境科学-海洋与淡水生物学
CiteScore
5.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
18-36 weeks
期刊介绍: Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems is an international journal dedicated to publishing original papers that relate specifically to freshwater, brackish or marine habitats and encouraging work that spans these ecosystems. This journal provides a forum in which all aspects of the conservation of aquatic biological resources can be presented and discussed, enabling greater cooperation and efficiency in solving problems in aquatic resource conservation.
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