IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q2 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Anil Shrestha, Olivier Traxer, Christian Seitz, Mariela Corrales, Daniele Castellani, Ben Hall Chew, Deepak Ragoori, Udita Mishra, Saeed Bin Hamri, Karl Marvin Tan, Steffi Kar Kei Yuen, Akash Chitrakar, Etienne Xavier Keller, Bhaskar Kumar Somani, Vineet Gauhar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:近来,在柔性输尿管镜检查中使用吸引器的情况越来越多。柔性可导航抽吸通道鞘(FANS)的引入提高了无结石率(SFR)。然而,就无结石率和并发症而言,其对下极结石(LPS)的疗效还有待研究:我们收集了来自 25 个中心的数据,其中包括 394 名使用 FANS 接受输尿管镜检查的成人患者。术后 30 天内进行无对比 CT(NCCT)扫描,以检查 SFR。残留碎片分为 A 级:100% SFR;B 级:单个碎片小于 2 毫米;C 级:单个碎片 2.1-4 毫米;D 级:单个或多个碎片大于 4 毫米:单个或多个碎片> 4 mm。记录术后并发症:在 394 名患者中,非 LPS(第 1 组)患者有 268 名,其余 126 名患者为 LPS(第 2 组)。58.6%的患者(第一组)与 54.8%的患者(第二组)发生了单期零碎片 SFR(P = 0.619)。第 1 组和第 2 组分别有 96.6% 和 98.4% 的患者获得了单期 A+B 级 SFR。在多变量分析中,使用铥光纤激光与A级无结石的几率明显相关,而结石体积与较低的几率相关。在 LPS 组中,只有两名患者需要再次介入治疗。并发症的最高级别是 Clavien 2,LPS 组中有 3.2%:结论:使用灵活、可导航的抽吸输尿管通道鞘治疗下极结石是有效和安全的。下极结石的无结石率与非下极结石的无结石率相当,两组的再介入率都很低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessing flexible ureteroscopy outcomes for lower Pole versus non lower Pole stones using the flexible and navigable suction ureteric access sheath: a prospective multicenter study by EAU Endourology and PEARLS group.

Purpose: Use of suction in flexible ureteroscopy is increasing lately. The introduction of flexible and navigable suction access sheath (FANS) has shown improved stone free rate (SFR). However, its efficacy in lower pole stone (LPS) in terms of SFR and complications is yet to be studied.

Methods: We collected data from 25 centers that included 394 adult patients undergoing ureteroscopy using FANS. Non contrast CT (NCCT) scan was done within first 30 days post operatively to access the SFR. Residual fragments were graded as A: 100% SFR; B: single fragment ≤ 2 mm; C: single fragment 2.1-4 mm; D: Single or multiple fragments > 4 mm. Post operative complications were recorded.

Results: Out of 394 patients, non LPS (group1) comprised of 268 patients, rest 126 patients had LPS (group 2). Single stage zero fragment SFR was seen in 58.6% (group 1) vs. 54.8% (group 2) (P = 0.619). Single stage grade A + B SFR was achieved in 96.6% vs. 98.4% in groups 1 and 2 respectively. On multivariate analysis Thulium fiber laser use was significantly associated with higher odds of being grade A stone-free, while stone volume with lower odds. In LPS group only two patients needed reintervention. The highest grade of complication was Clavien 2, which was seen in 3.2% LPS group.

Conclusion: Use of flexible and navigable suction ureteric access sheath for lower pole stones is effective and safe. The stone free rate of lower pole stones is comparable to non-lower pole locations with very low reintervention rate in both groups.

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来源期刊
World Journal of Urology
World Journal of Urology 医学-泌尿学与肾脏学
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
8.80%
发文量
317
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The WORLD JOURNAL OF UROLOGY conveys regularly the essential results of urological research and their practical and clinical relevance to a broad audience of urologists in research and clinical practice. In order to guarantee a balanced program, articles are published to reflect the developments in all fields of urology on an internationally advanced level. Each issue treats a main topic in review articles of invited international experts. Free papers are unrelated articles to the main topic.
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