加拿大皇家骑警学员在学员训练计划中暴露于潜在的心理创伤事件。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Katie L Andrews, Kirby Q Maguire, Laleh Jamshidi, Tracie O Afifi, Jolan Nisbet, Robyn E Shields, Taylor A Teckchandani, Gordon J G Asmundson, Alain Brunet, Lisa M Lix, Shannon Sauer-Zavala, Jitender Sareen, Terence M Keane, J Patrick Neary, R Nicholas Carleton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在加拿大皇家骑警(RCMP)学员中,开始学员培训计划(CTP)的终身潜在心理创伤事件(PPTE)暴露似乎低于在职RCMP的暴露,但在CTP期间PPTE暴露的流行程度尚不清楚。目前的研究评估了在CTP期间的PPTE暴露,并检查了RCMP学员与精神障碍的关系。参与者是来自RCMP纵向研究的学员(n = 449, 24.7%为女性),他们在训练前和部署前自我报告了严重事件、PPTE暴露和精神健康障碍症状。大多数参与者报告在CTP期间没有暴露于PPTE (n = 374,83.3%)。报告有任何PPTE暴露的参与者(n = 75, 16.7%;(即直接或间接)最常报告的严重交通事故、人身攻击和意外猝死。在CTP期间,最常见的直接PPTE(即“发生在我身上”)是身体攻击(n = 13),其他不想要的或不舒服的性经历(n = 11)和严重交通事故(n = 8)。部署前报告的PPTE类型总数与任何精神健康障碍筛查阳性的几率增加相关,aOR = 1.22, 95% CI [1.01, 1.49], p = 0.049,并与精神健康障碍症状呈正相关,ps
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Royal Canadian Mounted Police cadets' exposure to potentially psychologically traumatic events during the Cadet Training Program.

Lifetime exposures to potentially psychologically traumatic events (PPTEs) among Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) cadets starting the Cadet Training Program (CTP) appear lower than exposures reported by serving RCMP, but the prevalence of PPTE exposures during the CTP remains unknown. The current study assessed PPTE exposures during the CTP and examined associations with mental disorders among RCMP cadets. Participants were cadets (n = 449, 24.7% women) from the larger RCMP Longitudinal Study who self-reported critical incidents, PPTE exposures, and mental health disorder symptoms at pretraining and predeployment. Most participants reported no exposures to a PPTE (n = 374, 83.3%) during the CTP. Participants who reported any PPTE exposure (n = 75, 16.7%; i.e., direct or indirect) most commonly reported serious transport accidents, physical assault, and sudden accidental death. The most common direct PPTEs (i.e., "happened to me") during the CTP were physical assault (n = 13), other unwanted or uncomfortable sexual experience (n = 11), and serious transportation accident (n = 8). The total number of PPTE types reported at predeployment was associated with increased odds of screening positive for any mental health disorder, aOR = 1.22, 95% CI [1.01, 1.49], p = .049, and positively associated with mental health disorder symptoms, ps < .001. These results provide the first assessment of PPTE exposure among RCMP cadets during the CTP, indicating that 16.7% of cadets experience PPTEs directly or indirectly. The PPTEs reported by cadets may help inform additional opportunities to further increase safety during training.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
6.10%
发文量
125
期刊介绍: Journal of Traumatic Stress (JTS) is published for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies. Journal of Traumatic Stress , the official publication for the International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies, is an interdisciplinary forum for the publication of peer-reviewed original papers on biopsychosocial aspects of trauma. Papers focus on theoretical formulations, research, treatment, prevention education/training, and legal and policy concerns. Journal of Traumatic Stress serves as a primary reference for professionals who study and treat people exposed to highly stressful and traumatic events (directly or through their occupational roles), such as war, disaster, accident, violence or abuse (criminal or familial), hostage-taking, or life-threatening illness. The journal publishes original articles, brief reports, review papers, commentaries, and, from time to time, special issues devoted to a single topic.
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