来自法国、西班牙和英国的多次预防治疗失败的患者的发作性和慢性偏头痛的负担

IF 2.9 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Samuel Díaz-Insa, Sonia Santos-Lasaosa, Maurice T. Driessen, Joshua M. Cohen, Lulu Lee, Peter J. Goadsby
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:偏头痛影响了西欧超过8000万人。本研究评估了多次预防治疗失败的发作性偏头痛(EM)和慢性偏头痛(CM)患者的残疾和健康相关生活质量(HRQoL)。材料和方法:本研究分析了来自英国、法国和西班牙的成年偏头痛患者(EM和CM)的横断面、基于网络的调查数据,这些患者自我报告有两种或两种以上预防治疗失败。通过分类(CM和EM)和国家(EM)评估患者特征和患者报告的HRQoL、偏头痛相关残疾、医疗资源使用(HCRU)和偏头痛负担。结果:在316例患者样本中(英国,n = 106;西班牙,n = 105;法国,n = 105), CM患者76例(24.1%),平均(标准差[SD])年龄39.5(12.3)岁,女性164例(51.9%)。根据偏头痛残疾评估(MIDAS)评分,与EM患者相比,CM患者报告的偏头痛相关残疾更大(平均[SD]: 43.8[44.7]对23.2[28.3]),疼痛对日常活动的影响更大,HCRU更高。在EM患者中,MIDAS评分显示西班牙(平均[SD]: 31.6[31.1])和法国(平均[SD]: 24.3[31.1])的残疾程度为重度,英国(平均[SD]: 13.8[17.9])的残疾程度为中度,而各国的HRQoL相似。关于EM的负担,据报道,英国和西班牙比法国对生活的许多方面(包括职业功能)的疼痛和症状相关的干扰程度更高。结论:在先前预防性治疗失败的患者中,偏头痛与严重残疾和HRQoL下降有关。虽然偏头痛的负担因国家而异,但结果表明,所有国家都有很高的未满足需求。适当的治疗可以减少难治性偏头痛患者的偏头痛相关负担和HCRU。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Burden of Episodic and Chronic Migraine in Patients Who Had Failed Multiple Preventive Treatments From France, Spain, and the United Kingdom

Burden of Episodic and Chronic Migraine in Patients Who Had Failed Multiple Preventive Treatments From France, Spain, and the United Kingdom

Objectives: Migraine affects more than 80 million people in Western Europe. The present study evaluated disability and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among patients with episodic migraine (EM) and chronic migraine (CM) who had failed multiple preventive treatments.

Materials and Methods: This study was an analysis of cross-sectional, web-based survey data from adult patients with migraine (EM and CM) from the United Kingdom, France, and Spain who had self-reported failure of two or more preventive treatments. Patient characteristics and patient-reported HRQoL, migraine-related disability, healthcare resource use (HCRU), and burden of migraine were evaluated by classification (CM and EM) and country (EM only).

Results: In this sample of 316 patients (United Kingdom, n = 106; Spain, n = 105; France, n = 105), 76 (24.1%) patients had CM, the mean (standard deviation [SD]) age was 39.5 (12.3) years, and 164 (51.9%) patients were female. Those patients with CM reported greater migraine-related disability based on Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS) scores versus those with EM (mean [SD]: 43.8 [44.7] vs. 23.2 [28.3]), as well as greater pain-related impact on daily activities and higher HCRU. Among patients with EM, MIDAS scores indicated disability was severe in Spain (mean [SD]: 31.6 [31.1]) and France (24.3 [31.1]) and moderate in the United Kingdom (13.8 [17.9]), while HRQoL was similar across countries. Regarding the burden of EM, higher levels of pain and symptom-related interference with many aspects of life, including occupational functioning, were reported in the United Kingdom and Spain versus France.

Conclusions: Migraine is associated with substantial disability and decreased HRQoL among patients who have failed previous preventive therapies. Although migraine burden varied by country, the results suggest high unmet needs in all countries. Appropriate treatment could reduce migraine-related burden and HCRU among patients with difficult-to-treat migraine.

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来源期刊
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica
Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.90%
发文量
161
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Acta Neurologica Scandinavica aims to publish manuscripts of a high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work in neuroscience. The journal''s scope is to act as an international forum for the dissemination of information advancing the science or practice of this subject area. Papers in English will be welcomed, especially those which bring new knowledge and observations from the application of therapies or techniques in the combating of a broad spectrum of neurological disease and neurodegenerative disorders. Relevant articles on the basic neurosciences will be published where they extend present understanding of such disorders. Priority will be given to review of topical subjects. Papers requiring rapid publication because of their significance and timeliness will be included as ''Clinical commentaries'' not exceeding two printed pages, as will ''Clinical commentaries'' of sufficient general interest. Debate within the speciality is encouraged in the form of ''Letters to the editor''. All submitted manuscripts falling within the overall scope of the journal will be assessed by suitably qualified referees.
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