2型糖尿病合并脂肪肝患者血清尿酸水平与肝脏僵硬度的关系

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992) Pub Date : 2024-12-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1806-9282.20241013
Aysun Yakut
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:高血尿酸水平与代谢综合征和糖尿病相关。几项观察性研究表明,代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病与高血清尿酸之间存在关联。然而,由于反向因果关系,这种联系是有争议的。我们旨在探讨血清尿酸水平与“天冬氨酸转氨酶-血小板比值指数评分”之间的关系,该指数无创显示II型糖尿病患者肝脏代谢功能障碍相关脂肪肝疾病的可能变化。方法:回顾性研究2023年1月至2024年1月期间在胃肠肝病门诊就诊并确诊为肝赘肉病和II型糖尿病的患者94例,其中女性36例,男性58例。检查患者的实验室检查、身高、体重、体质指数、超声检查是否有脂肪肝、天冬氨酸转氨酶血小板比值指数评分。结果:患者血清尿酸平均值为5.26±1.52 mg/dL,天冬氨酸转氨酶-血小板比值指数平均值为0.26±0.13。血清尿酸水平与血红蛋白A1c值相关(p=0.001;p0.05)。结论:血清尿酸与无创肝试验天冬氨酸转氨酶血小板比值指数评分无显著相关性。虽然代谢功能障碍相关的脂肪肝疾病与血清尿酸之间的因果关系已经在一些研究中得到证实,但需要进一步的研究来评估肝脏中可能的机制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The relationship between serum uric acid levels and liver stiffness in patients with type II diabetes mellitus and fatty liver disease.

Objective: High serum uric acid levels are associated with metabolic syndrome and diabetes mellitus. Several observational studies have shown the association between metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and high serum uric acid. However, this association is controversial due to reverse causality. We aimed to investigate the relationship between the serum uric acid level and "aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index score," which noninvasively shows the possible changes of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease in the liver in patients diagnosed with type II diabetes mellitus.

Methods: This retrospective study was conducted with a total of 94 patients, 36 females and 58 males, who were hospitalized in the gastroenterohepatology outpatient clinic and diagnosed with hepatosteatosis and type II diabetes mellitus between January 2023 and January 2024. Laboratory tests, height, weight, body mass index, presence of fatty liver disease on ultrasound, and aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index scores of the patients were examined.

Results: The mean serum uric acid level of the patients was 5.26±1.52 mg/dL, and the mean aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index score was 0.26±0.13. The serum uric acid level was found to be associated with the hemoglobin A1c value (p=0.001; p<0.01). However, the aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index scores of the patients did not show a statistically significant difference according to serum uric acid levels (p>0.05).

Conclusion: No significant association was observed between serum uric acid and the noninvasive liver test aspartate aminotransferase-platelet ratio index score. Although a causal relationship between metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease and serum uric acid has been demonstrated in several studies, further research is needed to evaluate possible mechanisms in the liver.

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