{"title":"学校心理学中的单案例设计:设计、分析和训练问题。","authors":"Evan H Dart, Keith C Radley","doi":"10.1037/spq0000682","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Single-case design (SCD) is a methodology that provides researchers with a rigorous means of evaluating interventions, yet it is often underutilized in school psychology. This introduction to a special issue highlights critical barriers to the broad use of SCD, including insufficient training, unclear reporting standards, and debates surrounding data analysis methods, such as visual and quantitative approaches. It also addresses how methodological issues, such as observer bias and improper data presentation, affect research outcomes. The special issue encompasses articles that explore these themes, aiming to advance SCD by examining training gaps, improving analytic strategies, and refining methodological guidelines. Collectively, these contributions seek to promote the broader adoption of SCD as a scientifically rigorous and practical research methodology in school psychology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>","PeriodicalId":74763,"journal":{"name":"School psychology (Washington, D.C.)","volume":"39 6","pages":"545-547"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Single-case design in school psychology: Issues of design, analysis, and training.\",\"authors\":\"Evan H Dart, Keith C Radley\",\"doi\":\"10.1037/spq0000682\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Single-case design (SCD) is a methodology that provides researchers with a rigorous means of evaluating interventions, yet it is often underutilized in school psychology. This introduction to a special issue highlights critical barriers to the broad use of SCD, including insufficient training, unclear reporting standards, and debates surrounding data analysis methods, such as visual and quantitative approaches. It also addresses how methodological issues, such as observer bias and improper data presentation, affect research outcomes. The special issue encompasses articles that explore these themes, aiming to advance SCD by examining training gaps, improving analytic strategies, and refining methodological guidelines. Collectively, these contributions seek to promote the broader adoption of SCD as a scientifically rigorous and practical research methodology in school psychology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":74763,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"School psychology (Washington, D.C.)\",\"volume\":\"39 6\",\"pages\":\"545-547\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"School psychology (Washington, D.C.)\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000682\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"School psychology (Washington, D.C.)","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000682","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
单案例设计(SCD)是一种方法,为研究人员提供了一种评估干预措施的严格手段,但它在学校心理学中往往未得到充分利用。本专题的介绍强调了广泛使用SCD的关键障碍,包括培训不足、报告标准不明确以及围绕数据分析方法(如可视化和定量方法)的争论。它还解决了方法学问题,如观察者偏见和不当的数据呈现,如何影响研究结果。该特刊包含了探索这些主题的文章,旨在通过检查培训差距、改进分析策略和改进方法指南来推进SCD。总的来说,这些贡献旨在促进更广泛地采用SCD作为学校心理学中科学严谨和实用的研究方法。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,版权所有)。
Single-case design in school psychology: Issues of design, analysis, and training.
Single-case design (SCD) is a methodology that provides researchers with a rigorous means of evaluating interventions, yet it is often underutilized in school psychology. This introduction to a special issue highlights critical barriers to the broad use of SCD, including insufficient training, unclear reporting standards, and debates surrounding data analysis methods, such as visual and quantitative approaches. It also addresses how methodological issues, such as observer bias and improper data presentation, affect research outcomes. The special issue encompasses articles that explore these themes, aiming to advance SCD by examining training gaps, improving analytic strategies, and refining methodological guidelines. Collectively, these contributions seek to promote the broader adoption of SCD as a scientifically rigorous and practical research methodology in school psychology. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).