[急性缺血性卒中的治疗:桥接与母舰]。

Radiologie (Heidelberg, Germany) Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-19 DOI:10.1007/s00117-024-01397-8
Alena Haußmann
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引用次数: 0

摘要

临床问题:急性缺血性中风仍然是德国最常见的死亡原因之一,每年影响约16,000人。随着20世纪90年代中期开始使用静脉溶栓疗法和2015年开始使用血管内取栓术(随机研究发表后),这两种方法代表了急性治疗中最重要的两大支柱。在缺乏提供血管内治疗的神经放射学中心的情况下,对中风患者进行分诊有两种原则:滴入-船或母舰模式。问题反复出现,是否和确切何时桥接静脉溶栓治疗应该使用。结果:急性卒中治疗的S2指南为治疗医生提供了一个基于证据的治疗决策,由于其已被证明的有效性,除了少数更新外,该指南已延长至2026年。结论:考虑到神经系统症状的发生和可能的禁忌症,无论计划的分诊原则如何,每个脑卒中患者都应接受静脉溶栓治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Management of acute ischemic stroke : Bridging vs. mothership].

Clinical issue: Acute ischemic stroke remains one of the most common causes of death in Germany and affects around 16,000 people every year. With the begin of using of i.v. lysis therapy in the mid-1990s and endovascular thrombectomy (after publication of randomized studies) in 2015, these two procedures represent the two most important pillars in acute therapy. In the absence of neuroradiology centers with endovascular treatment options, there are two principles for triaging of stroke patients-the drip-and-ship or mothership model. The question repeatedly arises as to whether and exactly when bridging i.v. lysis therapy should be used.

Results: The S2 guideline for the treatment of acute stroke offers an evidence-based treatment decision for treating physicians and has been extended until 2026, with the exception of a few updates, due to its proven effectiveness.

Conclusion: Every stroke patient should receive i.v. lysis therapy, taking into account the onset of neurological symptoms and possible contraindications, regardless of the planned triaging principle.

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