亚裔美国人的种族歧视和抑郁症状：种族歧视态度和出生地的调节作用。

IF 2.6 3区医学 Q1 ETHNIC STUDIES

Ethnicity & Health Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-18 DOI:10.1080/13557858.2024.2442311

Bongki Woo, Jungmi Jun, Joon Kyung Kim

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：反亚裔种族主义对亚裔美国人的心理健康产生了负面影响。本研究探讨了种族意识形态如何调节亚裔美国人COVID-19种族歧视与抑郁症状之间的关系。设计：数据来自对794名亚裔美国人进行的在线调查。采用多变量logistic回归分析来检验种族歧视和种族歧视态度对亚裔美国人抑郁症状的影响，按出生地分层（451名美国出生，343名外国出生）。结果：我们发现在美国出生的亚裔美国人比在外国出生的亚裔美国人有更高的抑郁症状的几率，而在外国出生的亚裔美国人表现出更高的种族歧视态度。多变量logistic回归检验的结果表明，在美国出生的种族歧视与抑郁症状之间，肤色盲目的种族态度具有调节作用，而在外国出生的种族歧视与抑郁症状之间没有调节作用。结论：与其声称种族不再重要，还不如加强种族意识的社会化和教育，提高种族和种族主义意识，以促进亚裔美国人的心理健康。

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Racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among Asian Americans: moderating effects of colorblind racial attitude and nativity.

Objectives: Anti-Asian American racism has negatively impacted Asian Americans' mental health. This study investigated how colorblind racial ideology moderates the relationship between COVID-19 racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among Asian Americans.

Design: Data come from an online survey conducted among 794 Asian Americans. Multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted to test the effects of racial discrimination and colorblind racial attitude on depressive symptoms among Asian Americans, stratified by nativity (451 US-born, 343 foreign-born).

Results: We found that US-born Asian Americans than foreign-born Asian Americans had higher odds of depressive symptoms, whereas the foreign-born displayed higher levels of colorblind racial attitude. The results of multivariable logistic regression tests indicate that colorblind racial attitude moderates the relationship between racial discrimination and depressive symptoms among the US-born, but not among the foreign-born.

Conclusion: Instead of claiming that race no longer matters, more racially conscious socialization and education that promote the awareness of race and racism are warranted to promote mental health of Asian Americans.

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来源期刊

Ethnicity & Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Ethnicity & Health is an international academic journal designed to meet the world-wide interest in the health of ethnic groups. It embraces original papers from the full range of disciplines concerned with investigating the relationship between ’ethnicity’ and ’health’ (including medicine and nursing, public health, epidemiology, social sciences, population sciences, and statistics). The journal also covers issues of culture, religion, gender, class, migration, lifestyle and racism, in so far as they relate to health and its anthropological and social aspects.