Da-Wen Wu, Ze-Yi Yang, Yan Nie, He-Ya Ye, Liang Chen, Long-Qian Liu, Guo-Yuan Yang
{"title":"儿童和青少年不同屈光不正的屈光差值变化。","authors":"Da-Wen Wu, Ze-Yi Yang, Yan Nie, He-Ya Ye, Liang Chen, Long-Qian Liu, Guo-Yuan Yang","doi":"10.18240/ijo.2024.12.11","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the refraction difference value (RDV) variations in children and adolescents with different refractive errors and analyze its correlation with refractive development.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants aged 4-16y with different refractive statuses (hyperopia, emmetropia, myopia) underwent comprehensive eye examinations, including spherical equivalent (SE) refraction, axial length (AL), total RDV (TRDV), and RDVs at various eccentricities (0°-15°, 15°-30°, 30°-45°) and quadrants (inferior, superior, nasal, temporal). Statistical analysis involved one-way ANOVA for group comparisons and Pearson correlation for examining relationships between SE/AL and RDVs. Paired <i>t</i>-tests compared quadrant-specific RDVs within groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant difference was found in TRDV (<i>P</i><0.001), RDV15°-30° (<i>P</i>=0.033), RDV30°-45° (<i>P</i><0.001), RDV-inferior (RDV-I, <i>P</i><0.001) and RDV-temporal (RDV-T, <i>P</i><0.001) among hyperopia, emmetropia and myopia group. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation of SE with TRDV (<i>P</i>=0.001), RDV30°-45° (<i>P</i>=0.004), RDV-I (<i>P</i>=0.047), and RDV-T (<i>P</i><0.001). The differences between RDV-superior (RDV-S) and RDV-I were statistically significant in all groups (<i>P</i><0.001 for all) and between RDV-T and RDV-nasal (RDV-N) were statistically significant in hyperopia group (<i>P</i><0.001). Within the pre-myopic group, the analysis revealed a negative correlation of SE with RDV-I (<i>P</i>=0.009). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation of AL with TRDV (<i>P</i>=0.036), RDV15°-30° (<i>P</i>=0.004), RDV30°-45° (<i>P</i><0.001), RDV-S (<i>P</i>=0.003), RDV-I (<i>P</i><0.001), RDV-T (<i>P</i><0.001), RDV-N (<i>P</i>=0.022), while revealed a negative correlation of AL with RDV0-15° (<i>P</i>=0.018).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study indicates TRDV, RDV30°-45°, RDV-I, RDV-T may relate to refractive development, and a negative correlation between SE and RDV-I in pre-myopic children.</p>","PeriodicalId":14312,"journal":{"name":"International journal of ophthalmology","volume":"17 12","pages":"2236-2242"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11589457/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Refraction difference value variations in children and adolescents with different refractive errors.\",\"authors\":\"Da-Wen Wu, Ze-Yi Yang, Yan Nie, He-Ya Ye, Liang Chen, Long-Qian Liu, Guo-Yuan Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.18240/ijo.2024.12.11\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To evaluate the refraction difference value (RDV) variations in children and adolescents with different refractive errors and analyze its correlation with refractive development.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Participants aged 4-16y with different refractive statuses (hyperopia, emmetropia, myopia) underwent comprehensive eye examinations, including spherical equivalent (SE) refraction, axial length (AL), total RDV (TRDV), and RDVs at various eccentricities (0°-15°, 15°-30°, 30°-45°) and quadrants (inferior, superior, nasal, temporal). Statistical analysis involved one-way ANOVA for group comparisons and Pearson correlation for examining relationships between SE/AL and RDVs. Paired <i>t</i>-tests compared quadrant-specific RDVs within groups.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Significant difference was found in TRDV (<i>P</i><0.001), RDV15°-30° (<i>P</i>=0.033), RDV30°-45° (<i>P</i><0.001), RDV-inferior (RDV-I, <i>P</i><0.001) and RDV-temporal (RDV-T, <i>P</i><0.001) among hyperopia, emmetropia and myopia group. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation of SE with TRDV (<i>P</i>=0.001), RDV30°-45° (<i>P</i>=0.004), RDV-I (<i>P</i>=0.047), and RDV-T (<i>P</i><0.001). The differences between RDV-superior (RDV-S) and RDV-I were statistically significant in all groups (<i>P</i><0.001 for all) and between RDV-T and RDV-nasal (RDV-N) were statistically significant in hyperopia group (<i>P</i><0.001). Within the pre-myopic group, the analysis revealed a negative correlation of SE with RDV-I (<i>P</i>=0.009). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation of AL with TRDV (<i>P</i>=0.036), RDV15°-30° (<i>P</i>=0.004), RDV30°-45° (<i>P</i><0.001), RDV-S (<i>P</i>=0.003), RDV-I (<i>P</i><0.001), RDV-T (<i>P</i><0.001), RDV-N (<i>P</i>=0.022), while revealed a negative correlation of AL with RDV0-15° (<i>P</i>=0.018).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Our study indicates TRDV, RDV30°-45°, RDV-I, RDV-T may relate to refractive development, and a negative correlation between SE and RDV-I in pre-myopic children.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":14312,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International journal of ophthalmology\",\"volume\":\"17 12\",\"pages\":\"2236-2242\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11589457/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International journal of ophthalmology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2024.12.11\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/1/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"eCollection\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"OPHTHALMOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International journal of ophthalmology","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.18240/ijo.2024.12.11","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"OPHTHALMOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Refraction difference value variations in children and adolescents with different refractive errors.
Aim: To evaluate the refraction difference value (RDV) variations in children and adolescents with different refractive errors and analyze its correlation with refractive development.
Methods: Participants aged 4-16y with different refractive statuses (hyperopia, emmetropia, myopia) underwent comprehensive eye examinations, including spherical equivalent (SE) refraction, axial length (AL), total RDV (TRDV), and RDVs at various eccentricities (0°-15°, 15°-30°, 30°-45°) and quadrants (inferior, superior, nasal, temporal). Statistical analysis involved one-way ANOVA for group comparisons and Pearson correlation for examining relationships between SE/AL and RDVs. Paired t-tests compared quadrant-specific RDVs within groups.
Results: Significant difference was found in TRDV (P<0.001), RDV15°-30° (P=0.033), RDV30°-45° (P<0.001), RDV-inferior (RDV-I, P<0.001) and RDV-temporal (RDV-T, P<0.001) among hyperopia, emmetropia and myopia group. Pearson correlation analysis revealed a negative correlation of SE with TRDV (P=0.001), RDV30°-45° (P=0.004), RDV-I (P=0.047), and RDV-T (P<0.001). The differences between RDV-superior (RDV-S) and RDV-I were statistically significant in all groups (P<0.001 for all) and between RDV-T and RDV-nasal (RDV-N) were statistically significant in hyperopia group (P<0.001). Within the pre-myopic group, the analysis revealed a negative correlation of SE with RDV-I (P=0.009). Pearson correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation of AL with TRDV (P=0.036), RDV15°-30° (P=0.004), RDV30°-45° (P<0.001), RDV-S (P=0.003), RDV-I (P<0.001), RDV-T (P<0.001), RDV-N (P=0.022), while revealed a negative correlation of AL with RDV0-15° (P=0.018).
Conclusion: Our study indicates TRDV, RDV30°-45°, RDV-I, RDV-T may relate to refractive development, and a negative correlation between SE and RDV-I in pre-myopic children.
期刊介绍：
· International Journal of Ophthalmology-IJO (English edition) is a global ophthalmological scientific publication
and a peer-reviewed open access periodical (ISSN 2222-3959 print, ISSN 2227-4898 online).
This journal is sponsored by Chinese Medical Association Xi’an Branch and obtains guidance and support from
WHO and ICO (International Council of Ophthalmology). It has been indexed in SCIE, PubMed,
PubMed-Central, Chemical Abstracts, Scopus, EMBASE , and DOAJ. IJO JCR IF in 2017 is 1.166.
IJO was established in 2008, with editorial office in Xi’an, China. It is a monthly publication. General Scientific
Advisors include Prof. Hugh Taylor (President of ICO); Prof.Bruce Spivey (Immediate Past President of ICO);
Prof.Mark Tso (Ex-Vice President of ICO) and Prof.Daiming Fan (Academician and Vice President,
Chinese Academy of Engineering.
International Scientific Advisors include Prof. Serge Resnikoff (WHO Senior Speciatist for Prevention of
blindness), Prof. Chi-Chao Chan (National Eye Institute, USA) and Prof. Richard L Abbott (Ex-President of
AAO/PAAO) et al.
Honorary Editors-in-Chief: Prof. Li-Xin Xie(Academician of Chinese Academy of
Engineering/Honorary President of Chinese Ophthalmological Society); Prof. Dennis Lam (President of APAO) and
Prof. Xiao-Xin Li (Ex-President of Chinese Ophthalmological Society).
Chief Editor: Prof. Xiu-Wen Hu (President of IJO Press).
Editors-in-Chief: Prof. Yan-Nian Hui (Ex-Director, Eye Institute of Chinese PLA) and
Prof. George Chiou (Founding chief editor of Journal of Ocular Pharmacology & Therapeutics).
Associate Editors-in-Chief include:
Prof. Ning-Li Wang (President Elect of APAO);
Prof. Ke Yao (President of Chinese Ophthalmological Society) ;
Prof.William Smiddy (Bascom Palmer Eye instituteUSA) ;
Prof.Joel Schuman (President of Association of University Professors of Ophthalmology,USA);
Prof.Yizhi Liu (Vice President of Chinese Ophtlalmology Society);
Prof.Yu-Sheng Wang (Director of Eye Institute of Chinese PLA);
Prof.Ling-Yun Cheng (Director of Ocular Pharmacology, Shiley Eye Center, USA).
IJO accepts contributions in English from all over the world. It includes mainly original articles and review articles,
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