打开 HPV 预防的钥匙：探索影响年轻人及其父母接种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗决定的因素。

IF 3.9 3区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Public Health Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.puhe.2024.12.016

Hüsna Sarıca Çevik , Ana Amariutei , Anastasiia Mazur , Gülsen Ceyhun Peker , Süleyman Görpelioğlu , Shlomo Vinker , Cosimo Bartoloni , Daniel Florov , Mehmet Ungan

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：人乳头瘤病毒（HPV）疫苗接种是公认的预防HPV相关癌症的措施。尽管有疫苗，但挑战依然存在，包括疫苗接种方面的认识有限和性别差异。应对这些挑战需要采取综合办法，涉及知识进步、了解社会需求和文化信仰以及改善疫苗宣传。本研究旨在确定年轻人的信息需求、促进因素和障碍、有影响力的信息，以及改善青少年和卫生保健专业人员（HCPs）与父母之间关于HPV疫苗接种的疫苗沟通的想法。研究设计：定性SWOT分析。方法：本报告是EU4Health项目PROTECT-EUROPE工作包2.1的一部分。一种多方法方法包括通过向欧洲青年组织散发的开放式问卷收集数据。数据进行了内容和SWOT（优势，劣势，机会，威胁）分析。结果：HPV疫苗接种传播工作的SWOT分析突出了优势，如利用教育机构传播信息和接种疫苗。HPV疫苗接种的主要障碍包括关键人口统计数据缺乏认识，以及青年获得疫苗接种服务面临后勤挑战。缺点包括使用技术术语造成的障碍。医护人员有机会在教育环境中直接与学生接触，并进行公开对话，确保对目标人群保密。威胁包括对HPV的文化敏感性。结论：这些见解强调了制定有效且对文化背景敏感的传播策略以及创建可获取且适应性强的疫苗接种规划的重要性。研究结果表明，有针对性的教育和积极参与策略可以缓解这些问题。此外，优先考虑医务人员与年轻人之间的公开交流对于提高疫苗接种率至关重要。

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Unlocking the key to HPV prevention: Exploring factors influencing HPV vaccination decisions among young people and their parents

Objectives

Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination is a recognised preventive measure against HPV-related cancers. Despite the availability of vaccines, challenges persist, including limited awareness and gender disparities in vaccination. Addressing the challenges necessitates a comprehensive approach involving knowledge advancements, understanding societal needs and cultural beliefs, and improving vaccine communication. This study aimed to determine young people's information needs, facilitators and barriers, influential messages, and thoughts on improving vaccine communication between youth & healthcare professionals (HCPs) and parents regarding HPV vaccination.

Study design

Qualitative SWOT analysis.

Methods

This report is part of Work Package 2.1 within the EU4Health project PROTECT-EUROPE. A multi-methodological approach involved data collection through open-ended questionnaires disseminated to European youth organisations. The data underwent content and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis.

Results

The SWOT analysis of HPV vaccination communication efforts highlighted strengths, such as using educational institutions to disseminate information and vaccination. Primary obstacles to HPV vaccination include a lack of awareness among key demographics and logistical challenges for youth accessing vaccination services. Weaknesses included barriers created by the use of technical jargon. Opportunities were seen in HCPs engaging directly with students in educational settings and open dialogue, ensuring confidentiality to the target population. Threats encompassed cultural sensitivities to HPV.

Conclusions

These insights underscore the importance of developing communication strategies that are effective and sensitive to cultural contexts and of creating accessible and adaptable vaccination programs. The findings suggest that targeted education and active engagement strategies can mitigate these issues. Moreover, prioritising open communication between HCPs and young individuals is critical for increasing vaccination uptake.

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来源期刊

Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

280

审稿时长

37 days

期刊介绍： Public Health is an international, multidisciplinary peer-reviewed journal. It publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health.