急性缺血性中风溶栓治疗的地域差异。

IF 1.2 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening Pub Date : 2024-12-16 Print Date: 2024-12-17 DOI:10.4045/tidsskr.24.0020
Kristin Busund, Linn Hofsøy Steffensen, Amalie Hauan, Ellisiv B Mathiesen, Agnethe Eltoft
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:急性缺血性脑卒中患者出现症状后尽快给予静脉溶栓治疗对其功能预后有影响。该研究旨在评估医院距离是否会影响特罗姆瑟北挪威大学医院(UNN Tromsø)急性缺血性卒中患者接受IVT治疗。材料和方法:这项前瞻性质量研究纳入了2019年1月1日至2019年12月31日期间在UNN收治的231例急性缺血性卒中患者。根据患者在症状发作时到医院的交通时间将患者分为两组:城市组(≤30分钟)和农村组(≤30分钟)。患者特征、IVT给药和功能状态信息从挪威卒中登记处检索,院前时间表从急性医疗信息系统(AMIS)检索。结果指标为接受静脉血栓治疗的患者比例,以及从症状出现到溶栓的时间。结果:231例患者出现症状时,城市地区108例,农村地区123例。城市队列包括较少的男性(54%对68%),症状出现前功能状态良好(修改Rankin量表得分为0-1)的比例较低(58%对73%),通过当地非工作时间医疗中心入院的患者较少(10%对28%)。在城市队列中接受IVT治疗的患者比例为38%,而在农村队列中为23%。平均而言,城市队列比农村队列早75分钟接受治疗。解释:研究结果表明,在症状发作时离医院较远的患者接受IVT的频率较低,并且延迟时间较长,因此获得良好治疗结果的可能性较低。直接获得分散的静脉输液可以改善缺血性脑卒中患者的治疗提供。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Geographical differences in thrombolysis treatment for acute ischaemic stroke.

Background: Administering intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) as soon as possible after symptom onset impacts on the functional outcome for patients with acute ischaemic stroke. The study aimed to assess whether the distance from hospital impacts on the access to IVT for acute ischaemic stroke at the University Hospital of North Norway in Tromsø (UNN Tromsø).

Material and method: This prospective quality study included 231 patients admitted with acute ischaemic stroke to UNN in the period 1 January 2019-31 December 2019. The patients were divided into two groups based on vehicle transport time by road to the hospital at symptom onset: the urban cohort (≤ 30 minutes) and the rural cohort (> 30 minutes). Information on patient characteristics, IVT administration and functional status was retrieved from the Norwegian Stroke Registry, and prehospital timelines were retrieved from the Acute Medical Information System (AMIS). Outcome measures were the proportion of patients treated with IVT, and the time from symptom onset to thrombolysis.

Results: At symptom onset, 108 of the 231 patients were in an urban area and 123 were in a rural area. The urban cohort included fewer men (54 % vs. 68 %), a lower proportion with good functional status (a score of 0-1 on the Modified Rankin Scale) before symptom onset (58 % vs. 73 %) and fewer patients admitted via the local out-of-hours medical centre (10 % vs. 28 %) than the rural cohort. The proportion of patients treated with IVT in the urban cohort was 38 %, compared to 23 % in the rural cohort. On average, the urban cohort received the treatment 75 minutes sooner than the rural cohort.

Interpretation: The findings indicate that patients who are further from the hospital at symptom onset receive IVT less frequently and with a greater delay, and therefore have a lower likelihood of a favourable treatment outcome. Direct access to decentralised IVT could improve the treatment provision for ischaemic stroke patients.

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来源期刊
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening
Tidsskrift for Den Norske Laegeforening MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
18.20%
发文量
593
审稿时长
28 weeks
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