养殖蛋类和环境中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的发生率、耐多药性和 SCCmec 分型。

IF 2.3 3区 生物学 Q3 MICROBIOLOGY
Shumaila Taskeen, Randhir Singh, Jasbir Singh Bedi, Anil Kumar Arora, Rabinder Singh Aulakh, Jaswinder Singh
{"title":"养殖蛋类和环境中耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的发生率、耐多药性和 SCCmec 分型。","authors":"Shumaila Taskeen, Randhir Singh, Jasbir Singh Bedi, Anil Kumar Arora, Rabinder Singh Aulakh, Jaswinder Singh","doi":"10.1007/s00284-024-04020-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on farmed eggs (n: 480) and environmental samples (n: 72; feed, water, and poultry droppings) from twenty-four deep litter and caged poultry layer farms across Punjab, India. The study noted a significantly higher occurrence of Staphylococcus aureus (31.67%; 95% CI 26.37-36.96%) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (32.5%, 95% CI 23-43.3%) in deep litter farms (P < 0.05). The logistic regression analysis revealed while the odds of presumptive MRSA from egg isolates were high (Odds ratio: 2.714; 95% CI 1.172, 6.284) in deep litter, conversely, resistance against ceftriaxone (0.279; 95% CI 0.129, 0.605), tetracycline (0.227; 95% CI 0.104, 0.497), and erythromycin (0.46; 95% CI 0.218, 0.973) was low. The multi-drug resistance was high and nearly equal; 68.53%, and 72.22% in deep litter and cage systems respectively. Additionally, around 89.65% and 77.7% of MRSA from deep litter and cage systems had multiple antibiotic resistance index > 0.2 respectively. Among the resistance genes under study, the odds of mecA and tetL were 2.417 and 8.029 times higher in deep litter. The hierarchical clustering of MRSA isolates based on the antibiogram profile depicted the formation of a large number of cluster solutions with a mix of isolates from both systems. The SCCmec typing revealed a predominance of type V in both the systems (34.4%; deep litter and 33.3%; cage), with a scarce distribution of other types and subtypes viz., deep litter: types III; 13.7%, IVc; 6.8%, II; 6.8%, IVa, and IVb; 3.4% and cage system: types III and IVc; 11.1%. To, the best of our knowledge current study is the first-ever comprehensive study on comparative occurrence, AMR profile, molecular characterization, and typing of MRSA from farmed eggs and environment from India.</p>","PeriodicalId":11360,"journal":{"name":"Current Microbiology","volume":"82 1","pages":"47"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Occurrence, Multidrug Resistance, SCCmec Typing of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Farmed Eggs and Environment.\",\"authors\":\"Shumaila Taskeen, Randhir Singh, Jasbir Singh Bedi, Anil Kumar Arora, Rabinder Singh Aulakh, Jaswinder Singh\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00284-024-04020-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on farmed eggs (n: 480) and environmental samples (n: 72; feed, water, and poultry droppings) from twenty-four deep litter and caged poultry layer farms across Punjab, India. The study noted a significantly higher occurrence of Staphylococcus aureus (31.67%; 95% CI 26.37-36.96%) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (32.5%, 95% CI 23-43.3%) in deep litter farms (P < 0.05). The logistic regression analysis revealed while the odds of presumptive MRSA from egg isolates were high (Odds ratio: 2.714; 95% CI 1.172, 6.284) in deep litter, conversely, resistance against ceftriaxone (0.279; 95% CI 0.129, 0.605), tetracycline (0.227; 95% CI 0.104, 0.497), and erythromycin (0.46; 95% CI 0.218, 0.973) was low. The multi-drug resistance was high and nearly equal; 68.53%, and 72.22% in deep litter and cage systems respectively. Additionally, around 89.65% and 77.7% of MRSA from deep litter and cage systems had multiple antibiotic resistance index > 0.2 respectively. Among the resistance genes under study, the odds of mecA and tetL were 2.417 and 8.029 times higher in deep litter. The hierarchical clustering of MRSA isolates based on the antibiogram profile depicted the formation of a large number of cluster solutions with a mix of isolates from both systems. The SCCmec typing revealed a predominance of type V in both the systems (34.4%; deep litter and 33.3%; cage), with a scarce distribution of other types and subtypes viz., deep litter: types III; 13.7%, IVc; 6.8%, II; 6.8%, IVa, and IVb; 3.4% and cage system: types III and IVc; 11.1%. To, the best of our knowledge current study is the first-ever comprehensive study on comparative occurrence, AMR profile, molecular characterization, and typing of MRSA from farmed eggs and environment from India.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":11360,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Current Microbiology\",\"volume\":\"82 1\",\"pages\":\"47\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-18\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Current Microbiology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-024-04020-0\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MICROBIOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Current Microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00284-024-04020-0","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Occurrence, Multidrug Resistance, SCCmec Typing of Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus from Farmed Eggs and Environment.

A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted on farmed eggs (n: 480) and environmental samples (n: 72; feed, water, and poultry droppings) from twenty-four deep litter and caged poultry layer farms across Punjab, India. The study noted a significantly higher occurrence of Staphylococcus aureus (31.67%; 95% CI 26.37-36.96%) and methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) (32.5%, 95% CI 23-43.3%) in deep litter farms (P < 0.05). The logistic regression analysis revealed while the odds of presumptive MRSA from egg isolates were high (Odds ratio: 2.714; 95% CI 1.172, 6.284) in deep litter, conversely, resistance against ceftriaxone (0.279; 95% CI 0.129, 0.605), tetracycline (0.227; 95% CI 0.104, 0.497), and erythromycin (0.46; 95% CI 0.218, 0.973) was low. The multi-drug resistance was high and nearly equal; 68.53%, and 72.22% in deep litter and cage systems respectively. Additionally, around 89.65% and 77.7% of MRSA from deep litter and cage systems had multiple antibiotic resistance index > 0.2 respectively. Among the resistance genes under study, the odds of mecA and tetL were 2.417 and 8.029 times higher in deep litter. The hierarchical clustering of MRSA isolates based on the antibiogram profile depicted the formation of a large number of cluster solutions with a mix of isolates from both systems. The SCCmec typing revealed a predominance of type V in both the systems (34.4%; deep litter and 33.3%; cage), with a scarce distribution of other types and subtypes viz., deep litter: types III; 13.7%, IVc; 6.8%, II; 6.8%, IVa, and IVb; 3.4% and cage system: types III and IVc; 11.1%. To, the best of our knowledge current study is the first-ever comprehensive study on comparative occurrence, AMR profile, molecular characterization, and typing of MRSA from farmed eggs and environment from India.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Current Microbiology
Current Microbiology 生物-微生物学
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
3.80%
发文量
380
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: Current Microbiology is a well-established journal that publishes articles in all aspects of microbial cells and the interactions between the microorganisms, their hosts and the environment. Current Microbiology publishes original research articles, short communications, reviews and letters to the editor, spanning the following areas: physiology, biochemistry, genetics, genomics, biotechnology, ecology, evolution, morphology, taxonomy, diagnostic methods, medical and clinical microbiology and immunology as applied to microorganisms.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信