麻疹暴发的经济负担:消除后时代中等收入国家的疾病成本研究。

IF 2 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Patrícia Coelho de Soárez, Luciana Martins Rozman, Taiane Siraisi Fonseca, Pietro Rodrigo Borsari, Jadher Percio, Lely Stella Guzmán Barrera, Ana Marli Christovam Sartori
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:估计2018 - 2020年巴西麻疹病例诊断、治疗和控制相关的直接成本。方法:这项疾病成本研究采用基于流行率的方法,考虑到巴西公共卫生系统(SUS)与麻疹暴发相关的直接成本,包括住院护理、门诊护理和实验室检测的成本,以及用于暴发控制的含麻疹疫苗和实验室检测(病毒分离)的成本。成本以2020年美元计算。进行单因素和双因素敏感性分析。结果:2018 - 2020年,我省共有麻疹确诊病例36 236例。估计疫情费用为107 960 122美元,每例费用为2 601至3 654美元(平均2 979美元)。结论:这些发现突出了巴西麻疹疫情造成的巨大经济负担,并强调了麻疹预防和控制措施的重要性。决策者和公共卫生当局可以利用这些结果来规划和分配资源,以减轻未来疫情的经济影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Economic burden of measles outbreaks: a cost-of-illness study in a middle-income country in the post-elimination era.

Objective: To estimate the direct costs associated with the diagnosis, treatment, and control of measles cases in Brazil from 2018 to 2020.

Methods: This cost-of-illness study utilized a prevalence-based approach, considering direct costs incurred by the Brazilian Public Health System (SUS) related to measles outbreaks, including costs of inpatient care, outpatient care, and laboratory tests, as well as measles-containing vaccines and laboratory tests (viral isolation) used for outbreak control. Costs are presented in 2020 US dollars. Univariate and bivariate sensitivity analyses were performed.

Results: There were 36 236 confirmed measles cases from 2018 to 2020. The estimated outbreaks cost was USD 107 960 122, with the cost per case ranging from USD 2 601 to USD 3 654 (mean USD 2 979).

Conclusions: These findings highlight the substantial economic burden imposed by measles outbreaks in Brazil and emphasize the importance of measles prevention and control measures. Policymakers and public health authorities can use these results to plan and allocate resources, to mitigate the economic impact of future outbreaks.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
3.80%
发文量
222
审稿时长
20 weeks
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