城市绿化处于适应和减缓气候变化的边缘。

Q3 Medicine
Alessio Perilli, Edda Parrinello, Simona Vecchi, Francesca De' Donato, Manuela De Sario, Chiara Badaloni, Paola Michelozzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在城市地区,空气污染、极端温度和噪音等环境暴露以及社会经济不平等现象被放大。城市绿地具有双重效益:既有助于减缓气候变化,又能通过促进与自然的联系、减少噪音和空气污染、减轻城市热岛效应以及促进体育锻炼来改善公众健康。在由意大利卫生部资助的 2023 年 "支持意大利应对气候变化的健康和公平指标 "项目中,我们确定了用于评估气候行动共同效益的健康指标,包括心血管疾病死亡率和发病率、出生结果和心理健康指标。结果发现,归一化差异植被指数(NDVI)每增加 0.1,心血管疾病死亡率就会降低 3%(95% CI:-4% 至-1%)。这些估计值将用于健康影响评估研究,以帮助指导有效的气候适应和公共卫生战略。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Il verde urbano ai confini tra adattamento e mitigazione dei cambiamenti climatici.

In urban areas, environmental exposures to air pollution, extreme temperatures and noise as well as socio-economic inequalities are amplified. Urban green spaces offer dual benefits: they help mitigate climate change and improve public health by fostering connection to nature, reducing noise and air pollution, mitigating the urban heat island effect, and promoting physical activity. Within the 2023 "Cobenefici di Salute ed equità a supporto dei piani di risposta ai cambiamenti climatici in Italia" project funded by the Ministry of Health, we identified health indicators to assess climate action co-benefits, including those on cardiovascular disease mortality and morbidity, birth outcomes and mental health. An increase of 0.1 in the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) was found to be associated with a 3% reduction in cardiovascular mortality rates (95% CI: -4% to -1%). Such estimates will be applied in health impact assessment studies to help guide effective climate adaptation and public health strategies.

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来源期刊
Recenti progressi in medicina
Recenti progressi in medicina Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
143
期刊介绍: Giunta ormai al sessantesimo anno, Recenti Progressi in Medicina continua a costituire un sicuro punto di riferimento ed uno strumento di lavoro fondamentale per l"ampliamento dell"orizzonte culturale del medico italiano. Recenti Progressi in Medicina è una rivista di medicina interna. Ciò significa il recupero di un"ottica globale e integrata, idonea ad evitare sia i particolarismi della informazione specialistica sia la frammentazione di quella generalista.
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