lebrikizumab单药治疗患者的生活质量改善是通过改善瘙痒和睡眠来调节的:来自中重度特应性皮炎患者的两项3期试验的结果。

IF 3.7 4区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Gil Yosipovitch, Marjolein de Bruin-Weller, Marni Wiseman, Jesper Elberling, Jan Gutermuth, Evangeline Pierce, Sonia Montmayeur, Fan Emily Yang, Yuxin Ding, Laia Bardolet, Sarah Chisolm
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引用次数: 0

摘要

瘙痒是特应性皮炎(AD)的标志性症状,已知会恶化患者与健康相关的生活质量。Lebrikizumab是一种高亲和力单克隆抗体,能与IL-13结合,IL-13是一种与特应性皮炎有关的主要细胞因子。本研究包括两项三期随机对照试验的数据,这两项试验分别是ADvocate1(NCT04146363)和ADvocate2(NCT04178967),评估了来布利珠单抗对中重度AD患者的疗效和安全性。我们报告了一项事后分析,量化了来布利珠单抗与安慰剂相比对皮肤科生活质量指数(DLQI)的影响,这种影响是通过来布利珠单抗对患者报告的瘙痒和瘙痒对睡眠的干扰的影响间接介导的。在第16周时,来曲珠单抗治疗患者与安慰剂治疗患者的DLQI改善效果中,约有三分之二是通过改善瘙痒和瘙痒对睡眠的干扰来实现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Improved quality of life in patients treated with lebrikizumab monotherapy is mediated by improvements in itch and sleep: results from two phase III trials in patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis.

Pruritus is a hallmark symptom of atopic dermatitis (AD) and is known to worsen patients' health-related quality of life. Lebrikizumab is a high-affinity monoclonal antibody that binds interleukin-13, a key cytokine implicated in AD. This study includes data from two phase III randomized controlled trials that assessed the efficacy and safety of lebrikizumab in patients with moderate-to-severe AD, ADvocate1 (NCT04146363) and ADvocate2 (NCT04178967). We report a post hoc analysis to quantify the effect of lebrikizumab vs. placebo on the Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) mediated indirectly through its effect on patient-reported outcomes, specifically itch and the interference of itch on sleep. Approximately two-thirds of the improvement at week 16 in DLQI experienced by patients treated with lebrikizumab vs. patients treated with placebo was mediated by improvements in itch and the interference of itch on sleep.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
2.40%
发文量
389
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dermatology (CED) is a unique provider of relevant and educational material for practising clinicians and dermatological researchers. We support continuing professional development (CPD) of dermatology specialists to advance the understanding, management and treatment of skin disease in order to improve patient outcomes.
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