结合红球菌BH4和不动杆菌DKY-1的群体猝灭控制膜生物反应器中的生物污染。

IF 9.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
Bioresource Technology Pub Date : 2025-02-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-15 DOI:10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131981
Yanyao Huang, Xueman Zheng, Yunshi Feng, Xingtong Feng, Fangfang Xu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了一种利用组合群体猝灭(QQ)策略来缓解膜生物反应器(mbr)中生物污染的新方法。利用红球菌BH4和不动杆菌DKY-1分别破坏种内n -酰基同丝氨酸内酯(AHL)和种间自诱导剂-2 (AI-2)群体感应。单独固定BH4和DKY-1,比较最终剂量相同的单一QQ珠和1:1混合QQ珠的抗菌效果。虽然两种微球都表现出较高的QQ活性,但混合微球更有效地抑制微生物生物膜的形成,比单一微球延缓1.5倍和1.7倍的生物污染。此外,混合QQ MBR显示细胞外聚合物物质显著降低,硝化螺属显著减少。这种组合的QQ策略提出了一种有前途的方法,通过有针对性地破坏微生物通讯来增强mbr的抗生素堵塞性能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Combining quorum quenching by Rhodococcus sp. BH4 and Acinetobacter sp. DKY-1 to control biofouling in membrane bioreactors.

This study investigates a novel approach to mitigate biofouling in membrane bioreactors (MBRs) using a combinational quorum quenching (QQ) strategy. Rhodococcus sp. BH4 and Acinetobacter sp. DKY-1 were employed to disrupt intraspecies N-acyl-homoserine lactones (AHL) and interspecies autoinducer-2 (AI-2) quorum sensing, respectively. BH4 and DKY-1 were immobilized independently and the antibiofouling effects of single QQ beads and 1: 1 mixed QQ beads, both with the same final doses, were compared. While both bead types exhibited high QQ activity, the mixed QQ beads more effectively inhibited microbial biofilm formation, delaying biofouling by two times compared to 1.5 and 1.7 times for the single species beads. Additionally, the mixed QQ MBR demonstrated significantly lower extracellular polymeric substances and a notable reduction in the genus Nitrospira. This combined QQ strategy presents a promising method for enhancing antibiofouling performance in MBRs through targeted disruption of microbial communication.

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来源期刊
Bioresource Technology
Bioresource Technology 工程技术-能源与燃料
CiteScore
20.80
自引率
19.30%
发文量
2013
审稿时长
12 days
期刊介绍: Bioresource Technology publishes original articles, review articles, case studies, and short communications covering the fundamentals, applications, and management of bioresource technology. The journal seeks to advance and disseminate knowledge across various areas related to biomass, biological waste treatment, bioenergy, biotransformations, bioresource systems analysis, and associated conversion or production technologies. Topics include: • Biofuels: liquid and gaseous biofuels production, modeling and economics • Bioprocesses and bioproducts: biocatalysis and fermentations • Biomass and feedstocks utilization: bioconversion of agro-industrial residues • Environmental protection: biological waste treatment • Thermochemical conversion of biomass: combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, catalysis.
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