通过离子液体门控在 InP 纳米激光器中实现低能耗的可逆载流子调制。

IF 14.3 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Chia-Hung Wu, Chi-Wen Chen, Hung-Jung Shen, Hsiang-Yu Chuang, Hark Hoe Tan, Chennupati Jagadish, Tien-Chang Lu, Satoshi Ishii, Kuo-Ping Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着光子集成电路的快速发展,对纳米光源的需求越来越大。III-V型半导体纳米线(NW)激光器已成为该领域不可或缺的组件,其在一维腔内具有极其紧凑的占地面积和超高的光学增益。在本研究中,主动控制磷化铟(InP) NWs的载流子浓度以改变其在室温下的发射特性。以离子液体(IL)为介质层,施加3 V栅极电压,可实现光致发光(PL)和激光之间的重复切换,消光比为22倍。由于界面之间纳米宽的双电层(EDL), IL带来了超高的电容,与传统的底栅结构相比,其门控效率约为100倍。这种嵌入il的纳米激光器可以为先进的集成纳米光子系统提供一个有前途的平台。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Reversible Carrier Modulation in InP Nanolasers by Ionic Liquid Gating with Low Energy Consumption

Reversible Carrier Modulation in InP Nanolasers by Ionic Liquid Gating with Low Energy Consumption

Nanoscale light sources are demanded vigorously due to rapid development in photonic integrated circuits (PICs). III-V semiconductor nanowire (NW) lasers have manifested themselves as indispensable components in this field, associated with their extremely compact footprint and ultra-high optical gain within the 1D cavity. In this study, the carrier concentrations of indium phosphide (InP) NWs are actively controlled to modify their emissive properties at room temperature. The InP NW lasers can achieve repetitive switching between photoluminescence (PL) and lasing with an extinction ratio of 22-fold by applying a gate voltage of 3 V using ionic liquid (IL) as a dielectric layer. IL brings forth ultra-high capacitance due to the nanometer-wide electric double layer (EDL) between interfaces, mapping out gating efficiency of ≈100-fold compared to the conventional bottom gate configurations. This IL-embedded nanolaser device can be a promising platform for the advanced integrated nanophotonic system.

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来源期刊
Advanced Science
Advanced Science CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARYNANOSCIENCE &-NANOSCIENCE & NANOTECHNOLOGY
CiteScore
18.90
自引率
2.60%
发文量
1602
审稿时长
1.9 months
期刊介绍: Advanced Science is a prestigious open access journal that focuses on interdisciplinary research in materials science, physics, chemistry, medical and life sciences, and engineering. The journal aims to promote cutting-edge research by employing a rigorous and impartial review process. It is committed to presenting research articles with the highest quality production standards, ensuring maximum accessibility of top scientific findings. With its vibrant and innovative publication platform, Advanced Science seeks to revolutionize the dissemination and organization of scientific knowledge.
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