商用电池的无损分析

IF 51.4 1区 化学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
Wenhua Zuo, Rui Liu, Jiyu Cai, Yonggang Hu, Manar Almazrouei, Xiangsi Liu, Tony Cui, Xin Jia, Emory Apodaca, Jakob Alami, Zonghai Chen, Tianyi Li, Wenqian Xu, Xianghui Xiao, Dilworth Parkinson, Yong Yang, Gui-Liang Xu, Khalil Amine
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引用次数: 0

摘要

电化学电池在为便携式电子产品、电动汽车、大规模电网和未来的电动飞机供电方面发挥着至关重要的作用。然而,能量密度、充电速度、使用寿命和安全性等关键性能指标引起了消费者的极大关注。要提高电池性能,就必须深入了解电池的运行和降解机制,从材料成分、电极结构到大规模电池组集成,都需要采用先进的表征方法。这些方法不仅能提高电池性能,还能在电池造成严重事故之前及早发现不合格或潜在危险的电池。本综述全面探讨了商用电池尖端表征技术的操作原理、应用、挑战和前景,特别关注原位和操作方法。此外,它还探讨了这些强大的工具如何阐明商用电池的运行和降解机制。通过缩小先进表征技术与商业电池技术之间的差距,本综述旨在指导设计更复杂的实验和模型,以研究电池的降解和增强。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Nondestructive Analysis of Commercial Batteries

Nondestructive Analysis of Commercial Batteries
Electrochemical batteries play a crucial role for powering portable electronics, electric vehicles, large-scale electric grids, and future electric aircraft. However, key performance metrics such as energy density, charging speed, lifespan, and safety raise significant consumer concerns. Enhancing battery performance hinges on a deep understanding of their operational and degradation mechanisms, from material composition and electrode structure to large-scale pack integration, necessitating advanced characterization methods. These methods not only enable improved battery performance but also facilitate early detection of substandard or potentially hazardous batteries before they cause serious incidents. This review comprehensively examines the operational principles, applications, challenges, and prospects of cutting-edge characterization techniques for commercial batteries, with a specific focus on in situ and operando methodologies. Furthermore, it explores how these powerful tools have elucidated the operational and degradation mechanisms of commercial batteries. By bridging the gap between advanced characterization techniques and commercial battery technologies, this review aims to guide the design of more sophisticated experiments and models for studying battery degradation and enhancement.
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来源期刊
Chemical Reviews
Chemical Reviews 化学-化学综合
CiteScore
106.00
自引率
1.10%
发文量
278
审稿时长
4.3 months
期刊介绍: Chemical Reviews is a highly regarded and highest-ranked journal covering the general topic of chemistry. Its mission is to provide comprehensive, authoritative, critical, and readable reviews of important recent research in organic, inorganic, physical, analytical, theoretical, and biological chemistry. Since 1985, Chemical Reviews has also published periodic thematic issues that focus on a single theme or direction of emerging research.
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