Monika Lindberg, Maria Ranner, Lars Jacobsson, Eva Månsson Lexell, Maria Larsson-Lund
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:数字化工作可能对认知能力构成挑战,尤其是对认知障碍患者而言。我们需要新的职业治疗干预措施来增强这些人的能力,使他们能够自我应对数字化工作和日常生活中的挑战。为了满足这一需求,我们对基于互联网的干预措施 "日常生活中的赋权活动策略"(SEE 2.0)进行了测试。目的:探索并描述 SEE 如何支持在日常生活中从事数字工作和其他职业的认知障碍患者发展自我管理能力:这是一项定性、描述性的案例研究,包括四名因神经系统疾病而有认知障碍的参与者,他们都参与了 SEE。通过半结构式访谈、自我报告和评估收集数据,然后使用模式匹配法进行分析:结果:形成了三个案例。两个案例(三人)坚持了 SEE 的干预过程,从而增加了工作时间,改善了职业平衡,并更多地从事有价值的职业。一个病例(一人)无法完全坚持干预过程,在采取改变措施方面举步维艰:SEE在支持自我管理、促进可持续的数字化工作和日常生活方面显示出潜力:意义:通过增强人们利用自身资源应对日常生活挑战的能力,SEE 可以为现有的职业康复计划锦上添花。
Can the internet based intervention 'strategies for empowering activities in everyday life' support people with cognitive difficulties to self-manage digital work and everyday life?
Background: Digital work can be cognitively challenging especially for people with cognitive difficulties. New occupational therapy interventions are needed to empower these persons to self-manage challenges in digital work and everyday life. To address this need, the internet-based intervention 'Strategies for Empowering Activities in Everyday Life' (SEE 2.0) was tested.
Aim: To explore and describe how SEE can support the development of self-management in people with cognitive difficulties who engage in digital work and other occupations in everyday life.
Material and methods: A qualitative, descriptive case study included four participants with cognitive difficulties due to neurological disorders who participated in SEE. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, self-reports and assessments then analysed using pattern matching.
Results: Three cases were formed. Two cases (three people) adhered to SEE's intervention process, resulting in increased work hours, improved occupational balance, and greater engagement in valued occupations. One case (one person) could not fully adhere to the process and struggled to adopt changes.
Conclusions: SEE shows potential in supporting self-management, promoting sustainable digital work and everyday life.
Significance: SEE can add to existing vocational rehabilitation programs by empowering persons to utilise their own resources to manage challenges in everyday life.
期刊介绍:
The Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy is an internationally well-recognized journal that aims to provide a forum for occupational therapy research worldwide and especially the Nordic countries.
Scandinavian Journal of Occupational Therapy welcomes: theoretical frameworks, original research reports emanating from quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods studies, literature reviews, case studies, presentation and evaluation of instruments, evaluation of interventions, learning and teaching in OT, letters to the editor.