母亲敏感性的广泛意义:母亲早期和后期的敏感性养育对儿童的语言、执行功能、学业和自立能力的影响。

IF 3.1 1区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Joan E. Foley, Thomas M. Olino, Marsha Weinraub
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究人员已经证明了母亲敏感的养育方式对儿童5岁前认知发展的重要贡献,然而,在控制早期影响的情况下,对儿童早期认知发展的敏感性的研究是有限的。在这项探索性研究中,我们考察了母亲早期和后来的敏感养育方式与儿童语言、执行功能、学术和自立之间的发展途径,以预测儿童从婴儿期到青春期的发展结果。国家纵向数据集(n = 1364;男性52%;80%白色),我们应用随机截距交叉滞后面板模型来检查人与人之间和人与人之间的关联,母体敏感性和儿童结局。我们的研究结果表明,在生命的前15年里,母亲敏感性与这些儿童结局之间的关系最好表现为稳定的、随时间持续存在的类似特征的关联,以及有限的类似状态的时变关联。重要的是,我们发现母亲在早期和后期发育阶段的敏感性与这些人与人之间的差异有关。考虑到这些关联在四个发育阶段的性质,我们扩展了先前的研究,证明母亲的敏感性是持久的,因为它在发育的早期和后期都是一致的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

On the Broader Significance of Maternal Sensitivity: Mothers’ Early and Later Sensitive Parenting Matter to Children's Language, Executive Function, Academics, and Self-Reliance

On the Broader Significance of Maternal Sensitivity: Mothers’ Early and Later Sensitive Parenting Matter to Children's Language, Executive Function, Academics, and Self-Reliance

Researchers have demonstrated the important contribution of mothers’ sensitive parenting to children's developing cognition over the first 5 years of life, yet studies examining sensitivity beyond the early years, controlling for earlier effects, are limited. In this exploratory study, we examined the developmental pathways through which mothers’ early and later sensitive parenting transacted with children's language, executive function, academics, and self-reliance to predict child outcomes from infancy to adolescence. To a national longitudinal dataset (= 1364; 52% male; 80% white), we applied random intercept cross-lagged panel modeling to examine between-person and within-person associations for maternal sensitivity and child outcomes. Our findings show that over the first 15 years of life relations between maternal sensitivity and these child outcomes are best characterized by stable, trait-like associations that persist over time with limited state-like time-varying associations. Importantly, we found that maternal sensitivity at both early and later developmental stages is associated with these between-person differences. Given the nature of these associations over four developmental stages, we extend prior research by demonstrating that mothers’ sensitivity is enduring because of its consistency both early and later in development.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.10
自引率
8.10%
发文量
132
期刊介绍: Developmental Science publishes cutting-edge theory and up-to-the-minute research on scientific developmental psychology from leading thinkers in the field. It is currently the only journal that specifically focuses on human developmental cognitive neuroscience. Coverage includes: - Clinical, computational and comparative approaches to development - Key advances in cognitive and social development - Developmental cognitive neuroscience - Functional neuroimaging of the developing brain
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