深度学习背景下基于患者行为模式的心血管疾病预测模型:时间序列数据分析视角。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-29 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1418969
Yubo Wang, Chengfeng Rao, Qinghua Cheng, Jiahao Yang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

针对传统心血管疾病预测模型在捕捉患者动态变化和个性化差异方面的局限性,我们提出了一种基于时间序列数据分析的新型 LGAP 模型。该模型整合了长短期记忆(LSTM)网络、图神经网络(GNN)和多头注意力机制。通过将患者的时间序列数据(如病历、身体参数和活动数据)与关系图数据相结合,该模型能有效识别患者的行为模式及其相互关系,从而提高心血管疾病风险预测的准确性和普适性。实验结果表明,LGAP 在 PhysioNet 和 NHANES 等数据集上的表现优于传统模型,尤其是在预测准确性和个性化健康管理方面。LGAP 的引入为提高心血管疾病预测的准确性和制定个性化的患者护理计划提供了一种新方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cardiovascular disease prediction model based on patient behavior patterns in the context of deep learning: a time-series data analysis perspective.

To address the limitations of traditional cardiovascular disease prediction models in capturing dynamic changes and personalized differences in patients, we propose a novel LGAP model based on time-series data analysis. This model integrates Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Graph Neural Networks (GNN), and Multi-Head Attention mechanisms. By combining patients' time-series data (such as medical records, physical parameters, and activity data) with relationship graph data, the model effectively identifies patient behavior patterns and their interrelationships, thereby improving the accuracy and generalization of cardiovascular disease risk prediction. Experimental results show that LGAP outperforms traditional models on datasets such as PhysioNet and NHANES, particularly in prediction accuracy and personalized health management. The introduction of LGAP offers a new approach to enhancing the precision of cardiovascular disease prediction and the development of customized patient care plans.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Frontiers in Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
8.50%
发文量
2813
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychiatry publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research across a wide spectrum of translational, basic and clinical research. Field Chief Editor Stefan Borgwardt at the University of Basel is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal''s mission is to use translational approaches to improve therapeutic options for mental illness and consequently to improve patient treatment outcomes.
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