IF 0.8 Q4 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-10 eCollection Date: 2024-12-01 DOI:10.1093/ehjcr/ytae633
Yuki Hirata, Shinichi Toriumi, Kenji Harada, Satoshi Hoshide, Kazuomi Kario
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:虽然经导管主动脉瓣植入术(TAVI)适用于手术主动脉瓣置换术(SAVR)手术风险过高的高龄患者,但其中一些患者最终因感染性心内膜炎(IE)并发 TAVI 而被迫接受开放手术。据我们所知,目前还没有抗生素成功治疗 IE 周围扩展和房室传导阻滞而不置换瓣膜的病例报道。病例摘要:一名 80 岁的日本男性接受了 TAVI 手术,术后第 39 天出现 IE 并伴有意识丧失。在他的血液培养中检测到耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌。心电图(ECG)显示完全性房室传导阻滞。经食道超声心动图(TEE)检测到二尖瓣前叶、主动脉和总瓣环上有植被。为了避免相关的手术风险,他接受了经导管主动脉瓣植入术,而不是 SAVR。由于他的血流动力学状况稳定,我们决定只进行抗生素治疗。入院后第 42 天,TEE 显示植被体积缩小,心电图恢复为窦性心律:讨论:为避免高手术风险,我们为一名高龄患者实施了 TAVI 手术,但该患者的 IE 周围扩展并发完全性房室传导阻滞,单纯药物治疗对该患者有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Periannular extension of infective endocarditis with atrioventricular block successfully treated with antibiotic therapy after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: a case report.

Background: Although transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is performed for very elderly patients in whom surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) poses unacceptably high operative risk, some of these patients are ultimately forced to undergo open surgery when TAVI is complicated by infective endocarditis (IE). To our knowledge, there have been no reports of cases with periannular extension of IE and atrioventricular block successfully treated by antibiotics without valve replacement.

Case summary: An 80-year-old Japanese man who had undergone TAVI developed IE with loss of consciousness on Day 39 after the procedure. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was detected in his blood culture. Electrocardiography (ECG) showed complete atrioventricular block. Transoesophageal echocardiography (TEE) detected vegetation on the anterior mitral leaflet, aorta, and common annulus. Transcatheter aortic valve implantation had been performed rather than SAVR to avoid the associated operative risks. Because his haemodynamic condition was stable, we decided upon antibiotic treatment alone. On Day 42 after admission, TEE showed a reduction in the size of the vegetation, and his ECG recovered to sinus rhythm.

Discussion: Medical treatment alone was effective for a periannular extension of IE complicated with complete atrioventricular block in a very elderly patient after TAVI had been performed to avoid high operative risk.

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来源期刊
European Heart Journal: Case Reports
European Heart Journal: Case Reports Medicine-Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
10.00%
发文量
451
审稿时长
14 weeks
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