Constant Desbordes 画作《让-路易-阿利伯特注射天花疫苗》("La Vaccine"):历史上的疫苗接种还是艺术想象?

IF 2.3 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Leonard J Hoenig, Uwe Wollina, Gerard Tilles, Daniel Wallach, Lawrence Charles Parish
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引用次数: 0

摘要

1822 年,法国内政部担心民众接种率下降,委托法国艺术家康斯坦-约瑟夫-德博尔德(Constant Joseph Desbordes,1761-1828 年)创作一幅艺术作品,向公众宣传天花疫苗的益处。这幅画被命名为 "La Vaccine"(《天花接种》),其副本被命名为 "La Vaccine au Chateau de Liancourt"(《在 Liancourt 城堡进行天花疫苗接种》)。这幅画的亮点在于其中心人物,法国最杰出的医生之一让-路易-阿利贝尔(1768-1837 年)以戏剧性的方式表演了当时常见的天花疫苗接种方法。这幅画备受赞誉,因为它将社会经济地位低下和地位较高的人聚集在画的两侧,而阿利伯特则是他们之间的桥梁。这幅画的背景是一座城堡,但没有证据表明那里曾经进行过天花疫苗接种。因此,这幅画并不是对现实生活中具体的疫苗接种的记录,而是以理想化的艺术表现形式对疫苗接种本身的赞美。这幅画是为了纪念阿利伯特这位疫苗接种的坚定倡导者,同时也展示了艺术对患者教育的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Constant Desbordes Painting of Jean-Louis Alibert Administering the Smallpox Vaccine ("La Vaccine"): An Historic Vaccination or Artistic Imagination?

In 1822, France's Ministry of the Interior, concerned about dropping vaccination rates among the population, commissioned the French artist Constant Joseph Desbordes (1761-1828) to create an artwork that would educate the public about the benefits of the smallpox vaccine. The Painting that resulted is entitled: "La Vaccine" ("The Cowpox Inoculation") and a copy of it is entitled "La Vaccine au Chateau de Liancourt" ("Performing the Vaccination against Smallpox in the Chateau of Liancourt"). The highlight of the painting is its central figure, one of France's most distinguished physicians, Jean-Louis Alibert (1768-1837) performing, in dramatic fashion, the arm to arm method of smallpox vaccination that was common at that time. The painting was highly praised for bringing together, on opposite sides of the painting, persons from lower and upper socioeconomic classes, with Alibert serving as a bridge between them. The setting for the painting is a chateau and there is no evidence that a smallpox vaccination ever took place there. Thus, this painting is not a record of a specific, real-life vaccination but a celebration of vaccination itself, in an idealized artistic representation. The painting honors Alibert, a strong advocate of vaccination and demonstrates how art can impact patient education.

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来源期刊
Clinics in dermatology
Clinics in dermatology 医学-皮肤病学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
7.40%
发文量
106
审稿时长
3 days
期刊介绍: Clinics in Dermatology brings you the most practical and comprehensive information on the treatment and care of skin disorders. Each issue features a Guest Editor and is devoted to a single timely topic relating to clinical dermatology. Clinics in Dermatology provides information that is... • Clinically oriented -- from evaluation to treatment, Clinics in Dermatology covers what is most relevant to you in your practice. • Authoritative -- world-renowned experts in the field assure the high-quality and currency of each issue by reporting on their areas of expertise. • Well-illustrated -- each issue is complete with photos, drawings and diagrams to illustrate points and demonstrate techniques.
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