治安黑人自闭症儿童:一个定性的方法来理解黑人照顾者的关注。

IF 5.2 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Autism Pub Date : 2024-12-16 DOI:10.1177/13623613241303549
Ashlee Yates Flanagan, Meredith Cola, Naomi Yu, Haley Peele, Keeana Dicette, Grace Hicks, Maggie Rose Pelella, Ayana King-Pointer, Jamiel Owens, Dieu M Truong, Aili Hauptmann, Juan Pacheco, Alison Russell, Amanda Lee, Sarah Schillinger, Maxine Covello, Meg Lyons, Rita Solórzano, Sinan Turnacioglu, Vijay Ravindran, Joseph P McCleery, Judith S Miller, Julia Parish-Morris
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引用次数: 0

摘要

Lay 摘要:在美国,黑人自闭症青少年在与警察的互动中面临更高的负面风险。尽管这些互动的结果已被充分记录,但对黑人自闭症青少年在遭遇警察时的经历却知之甚少,因为目前的文献主要研究的是自闭症成年人、大多数美国白人样本和/或国外自闭症青少年的经历。本研究采用定性方法,考察了 43 名黑人自闭症儿童(平均年龄:16.5 岁;79% 为男性)的照顾者(N = 43;98% 为父母;2% 为法定监护人;93% 为母亲)对警察与自闭症儿童互动的看法和担忧。通过现象学分析,我们发现了四个主要的主题:对警察培训质量的担忧、儿童自闭症行为受到不恰当的警察管理、明确的伤害和谋杀威胁,以及对 "用心警务 "的希望。这些发现表明,照料者对警察行为的看法与他们对警察培训质量的担忧密不可分。本研究强调了:(1)将不同种族和民族的个人纳入自闭症患者与警察互动的研究中的重要性;(2)对现有的针对自闭症患者的警务干预措施进行文化响应和神经肯定调整的必要性;以及(3)将黑人照护者的担忧纳入执法培训工作的紧迫性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Policing Black autistic children: A qualitative approach to understanding Black caregivers' concerns.

Lay abstract: In the United States, Black autistic youth face elevated risk of negative outcomes during police interactions. Although the outcomes of these interactions are well-documented, less is known about Black autistic youths' experiences during police encounters, as the current literature has largely examined the experiences of autistic adults, mostly White American samples, and/or autistic youth abroad. This study utilizes qualitative methods to examine the perceptions and concerns of 43 Black caregivers (N = 43; 98% parents; 2% legal guardians; 93% mothers) of Black autistic children (mean age: 16.5; 79% male) regarding police interactions with their autistic children. Through phenomenological analysis, four dominant themes emerged: concerns regarding the Quality of police officers' training, children's Autistic behaviors being inappropriately policed, the explicit Threat of harm and murder, and the hope for Mindful Policing. These findings demonstrate that caregivers' perceptions of police behavior are inextricably linked to their concerns about the quality of police officers' training. This study highlights (1) the importance of including racially and ethnically diverse individuals in research exploring autistic individuals' police interactions, (2) the need for culturally responsive and neuro-affirming adaptations to existing policing interventions designed for autistic people, and (3) the urgency of integrating Black caregivers' concerns into law enforcement training efforts.

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来源期刊
Autism
Autism PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
9.80
自引率
11.50%
发文量
160
期刊介绍: Autism is a major, peer-reviewed, international journal, published 8 times a year, publishing research of direct and practical relevance to help improve the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. It is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on research in many areas, including: intervention; diagnosis; training; education; translational issues related to neuroscience, medical and genetic issues of practical import; psychological processes; evaluation of particular therapies; quality of life; family needs; and epidemiological research. Autism provides a major international forum for peer-reviewed research of direct and practical relevance to improving the quality of life for individuals with autism or autism-related disorders. The journal''s success and popularity reflect the recent worldwide growth in the research and understanding of autistic spectrum disorders, and the consequent impact on the provision of treatment and care. Autism is interdisciplinary in nature, focusing on evaluative research in all areas, including: intervention, diagnosis, training, education, neuroscience, psychological processes, evaluation of particular therapies, quality of life issues, family issues and family services, medical and genetic issues, epidemiological research.
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