{"title":"通过自我报告评估阿尔茨海默病患者的抑郁和感知到的嗓音障碍。","authors":"Emel Arslan-Sarımehmetoğlu, Seher Gönen-Şentürk","doi":"10.1016/j.jvoice.2024.11.033","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess depression and perception of vocal handicap in individuals with and without early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) using a self-report method.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>It was conducted between April 2024 and June 2024 with individuals who visited the Internal Medicine Clinics of Çankırı State Hospital, including those with AD (study group: n = 41) and those without AD (with normal cognitive levels) (control group: n = 50). 41.46% (n = 17) of the study group were female, 53.54% (n = 24) were male. 56% (n = 28) of the control group were female, 54% (n = 22) were male. The Personal and Medical Characteristics Information Form, The Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination, the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) were used. For the perception of vocal handicap, participants were asked to respond to the question, \"How do you describe your voice at the moment?\" by choosing one of two options: good or bad, to express their opinion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study group scored significantly higher on the GDS than did the control group (t = (89) = 3.043, P = 0.03). Similar results were obtained in the VHI-10 scores of the two groups (t = (89) = 0.892, P > 0.05). The study group reported a worse perception in their responses to the question regarding perceived of vocal handicap (χ²(1) = 28.145, P < 0.001). A significant relationship was found between the GDS results of the study group and the perceived vocal handicap (χ<sup>2</sup>(2) = 20.246, P < 0.001). A moderate positive correlation was found between VHI-10 and GDS (r = 0.508, P = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The voice is an important tool that individuals use for communication with their environment. While individuals with AD are at risk for depression, the current impact of the disease also affects their perception of vocal handicap. It is thought that broad-spectrum evaluations could be guiding for healthcare professionals working in geriatrics to better understand AD.</p>","PeriodicalId":49954,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Voice","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Evaluation of Depression and Perceived Voice Handicap Through Self-Report in Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease.\",\"authors\":\"Emel Arslan-Sarımehmetoğlu, Seher Gönen-Şentürk\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jvoice.2024.11.033\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Objectives: </strong>To assess depression and perception of vocal handicap in individuals with and without early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) using a self-report method.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>It was conducted between April 2024 and June 2024 with individuals who visited the Internal Medicine Clinics of Çankırı State Hospital, including those with AD (study group: n = 41) and those without AD (with normal cognitive levels) (control group: n = 50). 41.46% (n = 17) of the study group were female, 53.54% (n = 24) were male. 56% (n = 28) of the control group were female, 54% (n = 22) were male. The Personal and Medical Characteristics Information Form, The Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination, the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) were used. For the perception of vocal handicap, participants were asked to respond to the question, \\\"How do you describe your voice at the moment?\\\" by choosing one of two options: good or bad, to express their opinion.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The study group scored significantly higher on the GDS than did the control group (t = (89) = 3.043, P = 0.03). Similar results were obtained in the VHI-10 scores of the two groups (t = (89) = 0.892, P > 0.05). The study group reported a worse perception in their responses to the question regarding perceived of vocal handicap (χ²(1) = 28.145, P < 0.001). A significant relationship was found between the GDS results of the study group and the perceived vocal handicap (χ<sup>2</sup>(2) = 20.246, P < 0.001). A moderate positive correlation was found between VHI-10 and GDS (r = 0.508, P = 0.001).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The voice is an important tool that individuals use for communication with their environment. While individuals with AD are at risk for depression, the current impact of the disease also affects their perception of vocal handicap. It is thought that broad-spectrum evaluations could be guiding for healthcare professionals working in geriatrics to better understand AD.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49954,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Voice\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Voice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2024.11.033\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Voice","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2024.11.033","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Evaluation of Depression and Perceived Voice Handicap Through Self-Report in Individuals With Alzheimer's Disease.
Objectives: To assess depression and perception of vocal handicap in individuals with and without early-stage Alzheimer's disease (AD) using a self-report method.
Methods: It was conducted between April 2024 and June 2024 with individuals who visited the Internal Medicine Clinics of Çankırı State Hospital, including those with AD (study group: n = 41) and those without AD (with normal cognitive levels) (control group: n = 50). 41.46% (n = 17) of the study group were female, 53.54% (n = 24) were male. 56% (n = 28) of the control group were female, 54% (n = 22) were male. The Personal and Medical Characteristics Information Form, The Standardized Mini-Mental State Examination, the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS), and the Voice Handicap Index-10 (VHI-10) were used. For the perception of vocal handicap, participants were asked to respond to the question, "How do you describe your voice at the moment?" by choosing one of two options: good or bad, to express their opinion.
Results: The study group scored significantly higher on the GDS than did the control group (t = (89) = 3.043, P = 0.03). Similar results were obtained in the VHI-10 scores of the two groups (t = (89) = 0.892, P > 0.05). The study group reported a worse perception in their responses to the question regarding perceived of vocal handicap (χ²(1) = 28.145, P < 0.001). A significant relationship was found between the GDS results of the study group and the perceived vocal handicap (χ2(2) = 20.246, P < 0.001). A moderate positive correlation was found between VHI-10 and GDS (r = 0.508, P = 0.001).
Conclusion: The voice is an important tool that individuals use for communication with their environment. While individuals with AD are at risk for depression, the current impact of the disease also affects their perception of vocal handicap. It is thought that broad-spectrum evaluations could be guiding for healthcare professionals working in geriatrics to better understand AD.
期刊介绍：
The Journal of Voice is widely regarded as the world''s premiere journal for voice medicine and research. This peer-reviewed publication is listed in Index Medicus and is indexed by the Institute for Scientific Information. The journal contains articles written by experts throughout the world on all topics in voice sciences, voice medicine and surgery, and speech-language pathologists'' management of voice-related problems. The journal includes clinical articles, clinical research, and laboratory research. Members of the Foundation receive the journal as a benefit of membership.
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