加拿大 Tildrakizumab 治疗中重度斑块状银屑病的实际效果。

IF 3.1 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY
Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-12-14 DOI:10.1177/12034754241302827
Mohannad Abu-Hilal, Jeff Cowger, Mohammed Bawazir, Dusan Sajic, Iryna Savinova, Belinda Yap, Rami El-Sayegh, Talshyn Bolatova, Pak Chan, Ajith Cy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景Tildrakizumab是一种白细胞介素-23抑制剂,于2021年在加拿大获批用于治疗成人中重度斑块状银屑病:评估替雷珠单抗在加拿大治疗中重度斑块状银屑病的实际疗效:在加拿大开展了一项多中心回顾性研究,研究对象为使用替雷珠单抗治疗≥12周、病程≥1年的中重度斑块状银屑病成人患者。疗效根据患者在第16周(±4)、24周(±8)和48周(±12)时,银屑病面积和严重程度指数(PASI 75/90/100反应)和医生全面评估(PGA)0或1较基线改善≥75%/≥90%/100%的比例进行评估。根据既往生物制剂使用情况和特殊部位受累情况进行了分组分析:研究共纳入 75 名患者(平均年龄 50.5 岁;52.0% 为女性;82.7% 为生物制剂无效患者;73.3% 有特殊部位受累)。PASI评分的绝对平均值(标准差)从基线时的16.1(6.7)分提高到第48周时的1.3(1.7)分(提高91.7%),95.7%/69.6%/34.8%的患者在第48周时达到PASI 75/90/100分,93.0%的患者在第48周时达到PGA 0/1分。在亚组分析中,94.7%/71.1%/34.2%的生物治疗无效患者、100.0%/62.5%/37.5%的生物治疗经验丰富患者、100.0%/71.4%/28.6%的特殊部位受累患者和81.8%/63.6%/54.6%的无特殊部位受累患者在第48周达到了PASI 75/90/100反应,分别有87.5%、94.3%、97.0%和80.0%的患者在第48周达到了PGA 0/1。各亚组之间的差异均无统计学意义;但患者人数太少,无法得出可靠结论:结论:在加拿大的真实世界中,替雷珠单抗对治疗成人中重度斑块状银屑病有效。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-World Effectiveness of Tildrakizumab for Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis in Canada.

Background: Tildrakizumab is an interleukin-23 inhibitor approved in Canada in 2021 for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis.

Objectives: To evaluate real-world effectiveness of tildrakizumab for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in Canada.

Methods: A multicenter, retrospective study was conducted in Canada in adults with moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis for ≥1 year treated with tildrakizumab for ≥12 weeks. Effectiveness was evaluated from proportions of patients achieving ≥75%/≥90%/100% improvement from baseline in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI 75/90/100 response) and Physician Global Assessment (PGA) 0 or 1 at weeks 16 (±4), 24 (±8), and 48 (±12). Subgroup analyses were performed based on prior biologic use and special site involvement.

Results: The study included 75 patients (mean age, 50.5 years; 52.0% female; 82.7% bio-naïve; 73.3% with special site involvement). Absolute mean (standard deviation) PASI score improved from 16.1 (6.7) at baseline to 1.3 (1.7) at the week 48 (91.7% improvement), 95.7%/69.6%/34.8% of patients achieved PASI 75/90/100 response, and 93.0% achieved PGA 0/1 at the week 48. In subgroup analyses, 94.7%/71.1%/34.2% of bio-naïve patients, 100.0%/62.5%/37.5% of bio-experienced patients, 100.0%/71.4%/28.6% of patients with special site involvement, and 81.8%/63.6%/54.6% of patients without special site involvement achieved PASI 75/90/100 response, and 87.5%, 94.3%, 97.0%, and 80.0% of patients, respectively, achieved PGA 0/1 at the week 48. None of the differences among subgroups were statistically significant; however, patient numbers were too small to support robust conclusions.

Conclusions: Tildrakizumab is effective for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis in adults in a real-world setting in Canada.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
98
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery (JCMS) aims to reflect the state of the art in cutaneous biology and dermatology by providing original scientific writings, as well as a complete critical review of the dermatology literature for clinicians, trainees, and academicians. JCMS endeavours to bring readers cutting edge dermatologic information in two distinct formats. Part of each issue features scholarly research and articles on issues of basic and applied science, insightful case reports, comprehensive continuing medical education, and in depth reviews, all of which provide theoretical framework for practitioners to make sound practical decisions. The evolving field of dermatology is highlighted through these articles. In addition, part of each issue is dedicated to making the most important developments in dermatology easily accessible to the clinician by presenting well-chosen, well-written, and highly organized information in a format that is interesting, clearly presented, and useful to patient care.
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