{"title":"对臭鼬和其他狂犬病病媒进行狂犬病免疫接种的诱捕-疫苗接种-释放方案。","authors":"Lias Hastings, David L Bergman","doi":"10.3791/65117","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Oral vaccination of wildlife against rabies via the distribution of vaccine-laden baits is used widely as a management tool in Europe and North America. Over the past several decades, successful programs have targeted important reservoirs, including coyotes, foxes, raccoon dogs, and raccoons, for prevention and control. However, other species (e.g., skunks) or certain habitats (e.g., urban) may be less amenable to oral vaccination, requiring consideration of additional strategies. Trap-vaccinate-release (TVR) is one alternate method that entails the use of live traps to capture targeted wildlife. Traps are distributed along grids in suitable, accessible habitats. Captured animals are identified by tagging, vaccinated parenterally with an inactivated commercial vaccine, sexed, aged, weighed, and released at the site of capture. Since 2001, cross-species transmission of rabies virus from bats to mesocarnivores, such as skunks, has been detected in Flagstaff, Arizona. During the past two decades, TVR has been used as a safe and effective method to prevent and control rabies during such events in this region.</p>","PeriodicalId":48787,"journal":{"name":"Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments","volume":" 213","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A Trap-Vaccinate-Release Protocol for Immunization of Skunks and Additional Rabies Vectors Against Rabies.\",\"authors\":\"Lias Hastings, David L Bergman\",\"doi\":\"10.3791/65117\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>Oral vaccination of wildlife against rabies via the distribution of vaccine-laden baits is used widely as a management tool in Europe and North America. Over the past several decades, successful programs have targeted important reservoirs, including coyotes, foxes, raccoon dogs, and raccoons, for prevention and control. However, other species (e.g., skunks) or certain habitats (e.g., urban) may be less amenable to oral vaccination, requiring consideration of additional strategies. Trap-vaccinate-release (TVR) is one alternate method that entails the use of live traps to capture targeted wildlife. Traps are distributed along grids in suitable, accessible habitats. Captured animals are identified by tagging, vaccinated parenterally with an inactivated commercial vaccine, sexed, aged, weighed, and released at the site of capture. Since 2001, cross-species transmission of rabies virus from bats to mesocarnivores, such as skunks, has been detected in Flagstaff, Arizona. During the past two decades, TVR has been used as a safe and effective method to prevent and control rabies during such events in this region.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":48787,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments\",\"volume\":\" 213\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-11-29\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"103\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3791/65117\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"综合性期刊\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Jove-Journal of Visualized Experiments","FirstCategoryId":"103","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3791/65117","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"综合性期刊","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
A Trap-Vaccinate-Release Protocol for Immunization of Skunks and Additional Rabies Vectors Against Rabies.
Oral vaccination of wildlife against rabies via the distribution of vaccine-laden baits is used widely as a management tool in Europe and North America. Over the past several decades, successful programs have targeted important reservoirs, including coyotes, foxes, raccoon dogs, and raccoons, for prevention and control. However, other species (e.g., skunks) or certain habitats (e.g., urban) may be less amenable to oral vaccination, requiring consideration of additional strategies. Trap-vaccinate-release (TVR) is one alternate method that entails the use of live traps to capture targeted wildlife. Traps are distributed along grids in suitable, accessible habitats. Captured animals are identified by tagging, vaccinated parenterally with an inactivated commercial vaccine, sexed, aged, weighed, and released at the site of capture. Since 2001, cross-species transmission of rabies virus from bats to mesocarnivores, such as skunks, has been detected in Flagstaff, Arizona. During the past two decades, TVR has been used as a safe and effective method to prevent and control rabies during such events in this region.
期刊介绍:
JoVE, the Journal of Visualized Experiments, is the world''s first peer reviewed scientific video journal. Established in 2006, JoVE is devoted to publishing scientific research in a visual format to help researchers overcome two of the biggest challenges facing the scientific research community today; poor reproducibility and the time and labor intensive nature of learning new experimental techniques.