饮食和健身监测应用程序的使用与身体形象和饮食失调症状之间的联系:系统综述。

IF 5.2 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY
Isabella Anderberg, Eva Kemps, Ivanka Prichard
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引用次数: 0

摘要

饮食和健身应用程序(Apps)被作为健康工具推向市场。新近的研究表明,这些应用程序可能与饮食失调症状有关。本系统性综述旨在整理和归纳有关饮食和健身应用程序的使用与饮食失调(包括身体形象问题和强迫性运动)之间关系的研究。此外,它还试图确定应用程序的类型、使用频率和其他促成因素会如何影响所调查的关系。我们使用五个电子数据库(Medline、PsycINFO、ProQuest、Scopus 和 Web of Science)对经过同行评审并已发表的期刊论文进行了系统检索。共收录了 38 篇文章。使用节食和健身应用程序的年轻人以及使用频率较高的年轻人的饮食失调症状高于未使用的年轻人。定性研究表明,这类应用程序的使用会带来意想不到的后果(如达到目标的压力和负罪感)。但无法得出因果关系的结论。横断面证据表明,饮食和健身应用程序的使用与饮食失调、身体形象问题和强迫性运动有关。未来的研究应尝试区分应用程序类型和功能之间的潜在差异,调查潜在的风险和保护因素,并将工作扩展到研究不足的人群(如青少年)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The link between the use of diet and fitness monitoring apps, body image and disordered eating symptomology: A systematic review.

Diet and fitness applications (apps) are marketed as health tools. Emerging research suggests that these apps may be linked to disordered eating symptomology. This systematic review aimed to collate and synthesise research examining the relationship between diet and fitness app use and disordered eating, including body image concerns and compulsive exercise. Additionally, it sought to identify how app type, frequency of use, and other contributing factors may influence the relationships investigated. A systematic search of peer-reviewed and published journal articles was undertaken using five electronic databases (Medline, PsycINFO, ProQuest, Scopus, and Web of Science). Thirty-eight articles were included. Disordered eating symptomology was higher in young adults who use diet and fitness apps and among those who use them more frequently, than non-users. Qualitative research indicated unintended consequences of this type of app use (e.g., pressure to meet goals and guilt). No causal conclusions could be drawn. Cross-sectional evidence suggests that the use of diet and fitness apps is associated with disordered eating, body image concerns and compulsive exercise. Future research should attempt to disentangle potential differences between app types and features, investigate potential risk and protective factors, and extend work to under researched populations (e.g., adolescents).

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来源期刊
Body Image
Body Image Multiple-
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
28.80%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Body Image is an international, peer-reviewed journal that publishes high-quality, scientific articles on body image and human physical appearance. Body Image is a multi-faceted concept that refers to persons perceptions and attitudes about their own body, particularly but not exclusively its appearance. The journal invites contributions from a broad range of disciplines-psychological science, other social and behavioral sciences, and medical and health sciences. The journal publishes original research articles, brief research reports, theoretical and review papers, and science-based practitioner reports of interest. Dissertation abstracts are also published online, and the journal gives an annual award for the best doctoral dissertation in this field.
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