糠酸莫米松鼻喷雾剂对儿童听力和分泌性中耳炎影响的临床研究。

IF 2.2 4区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Clinics Pub Date : 2024-12-12 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.clinsp.2024.100551
Xiaoyan Yu, Lang Xu, Youqi Xie, Mengjie Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨糠酸莫米松(Elocon霜)鼻喷雾剂(MFNS)治疗幼儿听力分泌性中耳炎(SOM)的疗效。方法:选取5 ~ 10岁SOM患儿76例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为两组,每组38例。对照组给予常规治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予MFNS治疗。两组均治疗12周。分别在治疗第4周、第8周和第12周比较两组患者临床症状和听力的改善情况。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组。观察组患儿在治疗第4、8、12周中耳共振频率高于对照组,气传导听阈低于对照组。观察组治疗12周后总有效率为92.11%,显著高于对照组(73.68%)。治疗后观察组T-ETDQ评分低于对照组。结论:MFNS治疗幼儿SOM具有临床疗效,可改善临床症状,促进听力和咽鼓管功能恢复,减轻局部炎症反应,提高免疫功能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical study of the effect of mometasone furoate nasal spray treatment on hearing and in secretory otitis media in children.

Objective: To investigate the effect of Mometasone furoate (Elocon Cream) Nasal Spray (MFNS) treatment on hearing secretory Otitis Media (SOM) in younger children.

Methods: Seventy-six children with SOM (ages 5 to 10 years-old) were selected as study subjects and divided into two groups of 38 cases each using a randomized numerical table. The control group was given conventional treatment, and the observation group was treated with MFNS based on the control group. Both groups were treated for 12 weeks. The improvements in clinical symptoms and hearing were compared between the two groups at weeks 4, 8 and 12 of treatment, respectively.

Results: The total effective rate of treatment in the observation group was higher than that in the control group. The middle ear resonance frequency of the children in the observation group was higher than that of the control group at weeks 4, 8 and 12 of treatment, and the air-conduction hearing threshold was lower than that of the control group. The total effective rate of the observation group after 12-weeks of treatment was 92.11 %, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (73.68 %). In addition, the T-ETDQ score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group after treatment.

Conclusion: MFNS has clinical efficacy in the treatment of SOM in young children, which can improve clinical symptoms, promote the recovery of hearing and eustachian tube function, reduce the local inflammatory response, and improve immune function.

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来源期刊
Clinics
Clinics 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
3.70%
发文量
129
审稿时长
52 days
期刊介绍: CLINICS is an electronic journal that publishes peer-reviewed articles in continuous flow, of interest to clinicians and researchers in the medical sciences. CLINICS complies with the policies of funding agencies which request or require deposition of the published articles that they fund into publicly available databases. CLINICS supports the position of the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) on trial registration.
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