{"title":"基于修正倾斜贝尔不等式的随机性认证","authors":"Wenjie Wang, Fenzhuo Guo, Sujuan Qin","doi":"10.1007/s10773-024-05858-7","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Bell inequalities must be satisfied by any local and realistic theory. The violation of Bell inequalities paves the way for randomness certification. The maximum amount of randomness that can be generated theoretically is closely related to the state of the system and the number of possible outcomes of the measurements. In a Bell test scenario involving two-outcome measurements on two-qubit entangled states, up to 2 bits of global randomness can be generated in principal. In this paper, we propose a new family of modified tilted-Bell inequalities (MTBI). Through singular value decomposition, we derive the maximal value of MTBI and the optimal measurements strategy for arbitrary partially entangled two-qubit state. Additionally, an analytical relationship between the entangled state parameter and the tilting parameters of the MTBI is derived to certify randomness. 2 bits of global randomness can be achieved from both the almost unentangled two-qubit state and the maximally entangled two-qubit state. We use relatively few measurements, which contributes to improving experimental efficiency and reducing noise interference.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":597,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","volume":"63 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Randomness Certification based on the Modified Tilted-Bell Inequalities\",\"authors\":\"Wenjie Wang, Fenzhuo Guo, Sujuan Qin\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s10773-024-05858-7\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Bell inequalities must be satisfied by any local and realistic theory. The violation of Bell inequalities paves the way for randomness certification. The maximum amount of randomness that can be generated theoretically is closely related to the state of the system and the number of possible outcomes of the measurements. In a Bell test scenario involving two-outcome measurements on two-qubit entangled states, up to 2 bits of global randomness can be generated in principal. In this paper, we propose a new family of modified tilted-Bell inequalities (MTBI). Through singular value decomposition, we derive the maximal value of MTBI and the optimal measurements strategy for arbitrary partially entangled two-qubit state. Additionally, an analytical relationship between the entangled state parameter and the tilting parameters of the MTBI is derived to certify randomness. 2 bits of global randomness can be achieved from both the almost unentangled two-qubit state and the maximally entangled two-qubit state. We use relatively few measurements, which contributes to improving experimental efficiency and reducing noise interference.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":597,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"International Journal of Theoretical Physics\",\"volume\":\"63 12\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-12-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"International Journal of Theoretical Physics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10773-024-05858-7\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"International Journal of Theoretical Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10773-024-05858-7","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Randomness Certification based on the Modified Tilted-Bell Inequalities
Bell inequalities must be satisfied by any local and realistic theory. The violation of Bell inequalities paves the way for randomness certification. The maximum amount of randomness that can be generated theoretically is closely related to the state of the system and the number of possible outcomes of the measurements. In a Bell test scenario involving two-outcome measurements on two-qubit entangled states, up to 2 bits of global randomness can be generated in principal. In this paper, we propose a new family of modified tilted-Bell inequalities (MTBI). Through singular value decomposition, we derive the maximal value of MTBI and the optimal measurements strategy for arbitrary partially entangled two-qubit state. Additionally, an analytical relationship between the entangled state parameter and the tilting parameters of the MTBI is derived to certify randomness. 2 bits of global randomness can be achieved from both the almost unentangled two-qubit state and the maximally entangled two-qubit state. We use relatively few measurements, which contributes to improving experimental efficiency and reducing noise interference.
期刊介绍:
International Journal of Theoretical Physics publishes original research and reviews in theoretical physics and neighboring fields. Dedicated to the unification of the latest physics research, this journal seeks to map the direction of future research by original work in traditional physics like general relativity, quantum theory with relativistic quantum field theory,as used in particle physics, and by fresh inquiry into quantum measurement theory, and other similarly fundamental areas, e.g. quantum geometry and quantum logic, etc.