对药物敏感的肺结核患者中抑郁症的患病率和预测因素--一项横断面研究。

IF 0.9 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Indian Journal of Community Medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-17 DOI:10.4103/ijcm.ijcm_167_23

Deepak Sharma, Naveen K Goel, Ajeet Sidana, Kawaljeet S Sandha, Mamta Bishnoi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：根据世界卫生组织的资料，印度是结核病和抑郁症的高发国家。结核病患者患抑郁症的风险更高。因此，关注肺结核患者的心理健康至关重要：本研究旨在确定昌迪加尔市对药物敏感的肺结核患者中抑郁症的患病率和预测因素：对 305 名肺结核患者进行了横断面研究。经过培训的调查人员对患者健康问卷 9 进行了抑郁症筛查。数据分析使用 Epi info 软件进行：结果：对药物敏感的肺结核患者的抑郁症患病率为 7.2%。结论：约十分之一的肺结核患者患有抑郁症：结论：大约十分之一的肺结核患者患有抑郁症。结论：约有十分之一的肺结核患者患有抑郁症，这就要求医生定期对肺结核患者进行抑郁症筛查，并采取相应的管理措施，这将有助于改善患者的治疗依从性和治疗效果。

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Prevalence and Predictors of Depression Among Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis Patients - A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: According to World Health Organization, India is a high tuberculosis (TB) and depression burden state. The risk of depression is higher among TB patients. Therefore, it is vital to focus on the mental well-being of TB patients.

Objective: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of depression among drug-sensitive TB patients in Chandigarh city.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 305 TB patients. Trained investigators administered Patient Health Questionnaire 9 to screen for depression. Data analysis was done using Epi info software for windows.

Results: The prevalence rate of depression among drug-sensitive TB patients was 7.2%. Current nonworking individuals were more likely to be depressed than their counterparts (OR = 3.7 (1.2-10.9)).

Conclusion: Around one-tenth of the TB patients were suffering from depression. This necessitates physicians to regularly screen TB patients for depression and manage accordingly, which will help improve treatment adherence and outcome.

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来源期刊

Indian Journal of Community Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

1.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

49 weeks

期刊介绍： The Indian Journal of Community Medicine (IJCM, ISSN 0970-0218), is the official organ & the only official journal of the Indian Association of Preventive and Social Medicine (IAPSM). It is a peer-reviewed journal which is published Quarterly. The journal publishes original research articles, focusing on family health care, epidemiology, biostatistics, public health administration, health care delivery, national health problems, medical anthropology and social medicine, invited annotations and comments, invited papers on recent advances, clinical and epidemiological diagnosis and management; editorial correspondence and book reviews.