IF 6.4 1区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, SOCIAL
Martina Bader, Lau Lilleholt, Christoph Schild, Benjamin E Hilbig, Morten Moshagen, Ingo Zettler
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引用次数: 0

摘要

犯罪是一个会对个人、经济和整个社会造成严重后果的问题。要制定有效的预防犯罪战略,就必须清楚地了解哪些人有可能参与犯罪以及犯罪的原因。在这方面,一种很有前景的方法可能是将既有的犯罪学理论与既有的基本人格结构模型相结合。因此,本调查从三种犯罪学理论--自我控制理论/一般犯罪理论、情境行动理论和一般应变理论--中推导出了HEXACO人格维度与犯罪之间关系的假设。通过将丹麦成人人格小组(N = 12,496)的 HEXACO 数据与参与者在过去 41 年内登记的所有刑事定罪的官方记录联系起来,对预先登记的假设进行了检验。结果显示,诚实-谦逊、情绪化、宜人性与愤怒、自觉性与犯罪之间存在负相关(0.71 ≤ 机率比 ≤ 0.88)。除合意性外,其他效应在控制相关背景变量(如性别、年龄、教育程度、收入)后均保持稳定。在不同类型的犯罪(如人际犯罪、财产犯罪)中,HEXACO维度的关系仅略有不同。总之,这项调查为人格与犯罪的关系提供了有力的理论和实证依据。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, 版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Basic personality and actual criminal convictions.

Crime is an issue with severe consequences for individuals, economies, and society at large. Developing effective crime prevention strategies requires a clear understanding of who is likely to engage in crime and why. A promising approach in this regard likely is integrating established criminological theories with established models of basic personality structure. Correspondingly, the present investigation derives hypotheses from three criminological theories-self-control theory/general theory of crime, situational action theory, and general strain theory-on the relation between the HEXACO personality dimensions and crime. The preregistered hypotheses were tested by linking HEXACO data of a Danish adult personality panel (N = 12,496) to official records on all criminal convictions of the participants registered within the past 41 years. Results revealed negative associations of honesty-humility, emotionality, agreeableness versus anger, and conscientiousness with crime (0.71 ≤ odds ratios ≤ 0.88). Except for agreeableness, effects were robust to controlling for relevant background variables (e.g., sex, age, education, income). The relation of the HEXACO dimensions varied only slightly across different types of offenses (e.g., interpersonal crimes, property crimes). In sum, this investigation provides a robust theoretical and empirical basis for how personality relates to crime. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.70
自引率
3.90%
发文量
250
期刊介绍: Journal of personality and social psychology publishes original papers in all areas of personality and social psychology and emphasizes empirical reports, but may include specialized theoretical, methodological, and review papers.Journal of personality and social psychology is divided into three independently edited sections. Attitudes and Social Cognition addresses all aspects of psychology (e.g., attitudes, cognition, emotion, motivation) that take place in significant micro- and macrolevel social contexts.
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