Joint British Societies' position statement on cardiology training in the United Kingdom.

Cardiology training in the UK is facing significant challenges due to a range of factors. Recent curriculum changes have further compounded this issue and significantly risk the ability to produce adequately trained consultants capable of managing patients with increasingly complex cardiovascular disease. The introduction of mandatory dual accreditation in general internal medicine (GIM) alongside cardiology, by design, results in significantly reduced training opportunities, including procedural and subspecialty exposure. Despite prolongation in training duration to mitigate these effects, most trainees now report needing post-certificate of completion of training fellowships to gain the standard competencies required for consultant roles, undermining the curriculum's aim of fostering independent practice. Furthermore, the current training model is misaligned with patient needs, lacking provisions for training in key and expanding services, such as complex structural interventions and inherited cardiac conditions. The increasing complexity of expectations placed on trainees also has the potential to significantly hinder academic training, discouraging research and innovation, thereby risking the future of UK clinical academia. Urgent curriculum reform is not only desirable but also essential and should include limiting GIM training time, improving subspecialty accreditation pathways and revising academic training provisions. If current bodies overseeing cardiology training fail to implement these essential changes, additional options, including an independent regulatory framework for cardiology training, should be considered. Without immediate action, UK cardiology training risks facing a generational crisis of inadequately skilled consultants, which could compromise future patient care.