孤独时代的父母民主沟通与青少年幸福:社会信任的中介作用。

IF 3.2 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Frontiers in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-11-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1500937
Simin Liu, Sydney X Hu, Lanxin Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在一个以孤独感日益增加为标志的时代,了解父母教养做法对青少年福祉和适应能力的影响至关重要。本研究探讨了父母民主沟通与青少年适应和幸福感关键指标之间的关系,重点研究了社会信任的中介作用。目的:研究父母民主沟通对中国青少年主观幸福感的直接影响,并探讨社会信任在这一关系中的中介作用。方法:作为2020年中国家庭小组研究(CFPS)的一部分,收集了691名高中生的数据。样本分为两个年龄组:16-17岁(n=493)和18岁(n=198)。采用多组结构方程模型(SEM)对数据进行分析。结果:SEM分析揭示了父母民主沟通(PDC)对主观幸福感(SWB)的影响。结论:父母民主沟通对青少年中期主观幸福感有直接和系列中介作用,并通过社会信任间接影响青少年后期主观幸福感。这些结果指向了一种我们称之为“社会信任介导的幸福感”的模式,它似乎比负面情绪或愉快的生活经历产生更大的影响,尤其是在年龄较大的青少年中。这些结果强调,在快速发展的社会中,需要采取适合发展的方法和综合干预措施,以适应不断变化的青少年福祉动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Parental democratic communication and adolescent well-being in an era of loneliness: the mediating role of societal trust.

Background: In an era marked by increasing loneliness, understanding the impact of parenting practices on adolescent well-being and resilience is crucial. This study investigates the relationship between parental democratic communication and key indicators of adolescent adjustment and well-being in China, with a focus on the mediating role of societal trust.

Objective: The study aimed to examine the direct effects of parental democratic communication on Chinese adolescents' subjective well-being and to explore the mediating roles of societal trust in this relationship.

Methods: Data were collected from 691 high school students as part of the 2020 Chinese Family Panel Studies (CFPS). The sample was divided into two age groups: 16-17 years old (n=493) and 18 years old (n=198). Multi-group Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to analyze the data.

Results: SEM analysis revealed age-specific effects of parental democratic communication (PDC) on subjective well-being (SWB). For ages 16-17, PDC directly influenced SWB (β=0.269, p<0.001) with significant serial mediations through societal trust, negative emotion, and pleasant life experiences. For 18-year-olds, only societal trust mediated the PDC-SWB relationship (β=0.16, p<0.01). Meanwhile, the effect of societal trust is superior to that of other mediating variables in both groups. Multi-group analysis showed measurement invariance but differences in structural relationships across age groups.

Conclusions: Parental democratic communication has a direct as well as serial mediated impact on mid-adolescents' subjective well-being and an indirect impact through societal trust in late adolescence, among Chinese adolescents. These results point to a pattern we term "Societal Trust-Mediated Well-Being," which appears to wield greater influence than negative emotions or pleasant life experiences, particularly among older adolescents. These results underscore the need for developmentally tailored approaches and integrative interventions that adapt to the changing dynamics of adolescent well-being in a rapidly evolving society.

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来源期刊
Frontiers in Psychiatry
Frontiers in Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
8.50%
发文量
2813
审稿时长
14 weeks
期刊介绍: Frontiers in Psychiatry publishes rigorously peer-reviewed research across a wide spectrum of translational, basic and clinical research. Field Chief Editor Stefan Borgwardt at the University of Basel is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide. The journal''s mission is to use translational approaches to improve therapeutic options for mental illness and consequently to improve patient treatment outcomes.
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